Mediterranean Samundar

Mediterranean Sea ( لبحر شامي) ek samundar hae jon ki Europe, Africa aur Asia ke biich me hae.

Mediterranean Sea
Map of the Mediterranean Sea
Jagha	North Africa Southern Europe West Asia
Coordinates	35°N 18°E
Rakam	Samundar
Khaas inflows	Gulf of Cádiz, Sea of Marmara, Nile, Ebro, Rhône, Chelif, Po
Primary outflows	Strait of Gibraltar, Dardanelles
Basin ke des	Coastal countries:  Albania Algeria Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Cyprus Egypt France Greece Israel Italy Lebanon Libya Malta Monaco Montenegro Morocco Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey, see: Cyprus problem) Palestine (Gaza Strip) Slovenia Spain Syria Tunisia Turkey United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia, and Gibraltar) For other countries, click here. Template:Endflatlist
Surface area	2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi)
Average gahiraai	1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Max. gahiraai	5,109 m (16,762 ft) ±1 m (3 ft)
Water volume	3,750,000 km3 (900,000 cu mi)
Residence time	80–100 years[1]
Max. garmii	28 °C (82 °F)
Min. garmii	12 °C (54 °F)
Islands	3300+
Basti	Cairo, Tel Aviv, Beirut, Tripoli,

The Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean ke ek bhaag hae aur iske area 2.5 million km² (965 000 mi²) hae.

Mediterranean Samundar ke siimaa (boundary)

Mediterranean Samundar ke siimaa

International Hydrographic Organization, Mediterranean Samundar ke ii rakam define kare hae:^[2] West me Strait of Gibraltar se Dardanelles aur Suez Canal east me, Mediterranean Samundar, Europe, Africa, aur Asia ke biich me hae aur iske dui gahira basin me baata gais hae:

• Western Basin:
  • West me: Ek line jon Cape Trafalgar (Spain) aur Cape Spartel (Africa) ke jorre hae.
  • Northeast me: Italy ke west coast. Strait of Messina me ek line jon Cape Paci (15°42′E) ke north extreme ke, Island of Sicily ke Cape Peloro se jorre hae. Sicily ke north coast
  • East me: Ek line jon Cape Lilibeo, Sicily ke western point(37°47′N 12°22′E), ke Adventure Bank ke Cape Bon (Tunisia) se jorre hae
• Eastern Basin:
  • West me: Western Basin ke northeastern aur eastern limit
  • Northeast me: Ek line jon Kum Kale (26°11′E) aur Cape Helles ke jorre hae, Dardanelles ke western entrance
  • Southeast me: Suez Canal ke entrance
  • East me: Lebanon, Syria, Israel, aur Palestine ( Gaza Strip talak) ke coast

Mediterranean Samundar se jurraa aur samundar

Elaphiti Islands, jon Croatia ke coast pe hae. Adriatic Samundar me 1,200 se jaada island hae.

Es Malvins, Balearic Samundar

Ionian Samundar, Lefkada Island, Greece se dekhae hae.

Mediterranean Samundar me 15 "marginal" samundar hae:^[3] Ii jaada kar ke chhota chhota samundar, Mediterranean Samundar aur Europe, Asia aur Africa ke mainland ke biich me hae. Iske koi international authority nai hae.

Number	Sea	Area		Marginal des aur territories
		km2	sq mi
1	Libyan Samundar	350,000	140,000	Libya, Greece, Malta, Italy
2	Levantine Samundar	320,000	120,000	Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, Akrotiri & Dhekelia
3	Tyrrhenian Samundar	275,000	106,000	Italy, France
4	Aegean Samundar	214,000	83,000	Greece, Turkey
5	Icarian Samundar	(Aegean ke hissa)		Greece
6	Myrtoan Samundar	(Aegean ke hissa)		Greece
7	Thracian Samundar	(Aegean ke hissa)		Greece, Turkey
8	Ionian Samundar	169,000	65,000	Greece, Albania, Italy
9	Balearic Samundar	150,000	58,000	Spain
10	Adriatic Samundar	138,000	53,000	Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Slovenia
11	Sardinia ke samundar	120,000	46,000	Italy, Spain
12	Crete ke samundar	95,000	37,000 (Aegean ke hissa)	Greece[4]
13	Ligurian Samundar	80,000	31,000	Italy, France
14	Alboran Samundar	53,000	20,000	Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Gibraltar
15	Marmara ke samundar	11,500	4,400	Turkey
–	Duusra	500,000	190,000	Isme gulfs, straits, channels aur uu hissa jiske koi khaas samundar ke naam nai hae.
Kul jorr	Mediterranean Samundar	2,500,000	970,000

Note 1: International Hydrographic Organization ii sab jagha ke Mediterranean Sea define kare hae, Ii Sardinia ke samundar ke maanataa nai de hae.

Note 2: Thracian Samundar aur Myrtoan Samundar, samundar hae lekin a Aegean Samundar ke hissa hae.

Note 3: Black Sea iske hissa nai hae.