Albertus Einstein

Annus mirabilis et opera eius

Einstein, unus e physicis maximi momenti saeculi vicensimi, operibus de physica theoretica conscriptis nos rem naturam novo quodam modo intellegere docuit. Anno mirabili 1905, publicos fecit quattuor libellos.^[1] Duo ex eis, De corporum moventium electrodynamica^[2] et Pendetne inertia corporis in sua energia?^[3] totum spatii temporisque intellectum refecerunt, ex quo relativitas specialis evoluta est. Alius libellus fuit De motu particulae parvae in fluido statario suspensae quem theoria cinetica calorica molecularis requirit^[4] qui exsistentiam atomorum molecularumque statuit. Libellus titulo De perspectiva heuristica circa productionem et transformationem lucis^[5] effectum photoelectricum^(en) explicavit, propter quam anno 1921 Praemio Nobeliano laureatus est.

Einstein multa alia magni momenti opera scientifica fecit. Anno 1915, suum magnum opus de relativitate generali edidit, quod theoriam gravitatis praesentat, forma relativitatis congruente.^[6]

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Vita

Albertus filius Arminii Einstein et Paulinae uxoris Ulmae in Virtembergia, Iudaeorum origine, anno 1879 natus est. Familia Monachium anno 1880 migraverat, quo loco pater et avunculus Alberti quandam officinam condiderant. Anno 1881, Maria Alberti soror nata est.

Albertum puerum virum illustrissimum esse futurum providit nemo. Prima enim verba tres annos natus locutus est; tamen discipulus bonus erat. Anno 1884, viola canere didicit. Quattuor annis post in Gymnasio Luitpoldino litteris artibusque trivii institutus est.

Annos ab 1896 ad 1905 universitatem ETH in Helvetia astitit, ubi Milevam Marić cognovit, quae in matrimonium anno 1903 duxit. Anno 1905, edita dissertatione in Universitate Turiciana ad gradum doctoris rerum naturalium promotus est.

Postea cursus academicus suus progressus est cum positiones^? Bernae, Pragae, Turici, et in Germania sumpsit. Anno 1919, divortium cum Mileva fecit, et Elsam Löwenthal in matrimonium duxit.

Anno 1932, Einstein, fascismi metu, gliscentis commotus in Civitatibus Foederatis consedit, neque umquam in Germaniam revertit, quia in patria eius die 30 Ianuarii 1933 Adolfus Hitler ad summam rerum accessit, et legibus novis inauditisque ferendis gentem Iudaeorum opprimere coepit.

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Opera

Einstein, Albert (1901), "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen", Annalen der Physik 4 (3): 513
Einstein, Albert (1905a), "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light)", Annalen der Physik 17 (6): 132–148
Einstein, Albert (1905b), A new determination of molecular dimensions .
Einstein, Albert (1905c), "On the Motion – Required by the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Heat – of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid", Annalen der Physik 17 (8): 549–560 .
Einstein, Albert (1905d), "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", Annalen der Physik 17 (10): 891–921 . This annus mirabilis paper on special relativity was received 30 June.
Einstein, Albert (1905e), "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", Annalen der Physik 18 (13): 639–641 . This annus mirabilis paper on mass-energy equivalence was received 27 September.
Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften: 844–847
Einstein, Albert (1917a), "Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity)", Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Einstein, Albert (1917b), "Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung (On the Quantum Mechanics of Radiation)", Physikalische Zeitschrift 18: 121–128
Einstein, Albert (11 Iulii 1923), "Fundamental Ideas and Problems of the Theory of Relativity", Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901–1921, Amstelodami: Elsevier Publishing Company
Einstein, Albert (1924), "Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases (Quantum theory of monatomic ideal gases)", Sitzungsberichte der Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse: 261–267 . Primus ex serie commentariorum de hac re.
Einstein, Albert (1926), "Die Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes", Die Naturwissenschaften 14 (11): 223–224 . On Baer's law and meanders in the courses of rivers.
Einstein, Albert; Podolsky, Boris; Rosen, Nathan (15 Maii 1935), "Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?", Physical Review 47 (10): 777–780
Einstein, Albert (1940), "On Science and Religion", Nature (Edimburgi: Scottish Academic) 146 (3706): 605, ISBN 0707304539
Einstein, Albert et al. (4 Decembris 1948), "To the editors", New York Times (Melville Novi Eboraci: AIP, American Inst. of Physics), ISBN 0735403597
Einstein, Albert (Maius 1949), "Why Socialism?", Monthly Review
Einstein, Albert (1950), "On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation", Scientific American 182 (4): 13–17
Einstein, Albert (1954), Ideas and Opinions, Novi Eboraci: Random House, ISBN 0517003937
Einstein, Albert (1969), Albert Einstein, Hedwig und Max Born: Briefwechsel 1916–1955, Munich: Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, ISBN 388682005X
Einstein, Albert (1979), Autobiographical Notes, Paul Arthur Schilpp (Centennial ed.), Sicagi: Open Court, ISBN 0875483526 . The chasing a light beam thought experiment is described on pages 48–51.
Collected Papers: John Stachel, Martin J. Klein, A. J. Kox, Michel Janssen, R. Schulmann, Diana Komos Buchwald and others (eds.) (1987–2006), The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 1–10, Princeton University Press

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Albertus Einstein

Annus mirabilis et opera eius

Vita

Opera

Notae

Bibliographia

Nexus externi

Nexus interni

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