Ванади

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Ванади (лат.: Vanadium, символоц V) химиянь элементсь, атомонь номероц 23[1]. Атомонь массац 50,9415 с.а.е. (г/м). Моляронь тяльгомась 8,35 см³/м[2][3][4]. Шапамомшкась 0, +2, +3, +4, +5[5].

H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
* La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
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Кяльвалсь

  • Norman N. Greenwood, AlanEarnshaw. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8 (анг.)
  • Robert Weast. CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. 1984. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4 (анг.)
  • John Emsley. Yttrium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. (анг.)
  • A.H. Daane. Yttrium. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. 1968. (анг.)
  • John W. Arblaster. Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9 (анг.)
  • Donald G. Barceloux. Vanadium. Clinical Toxicology. 37 (2): 265–278. 1999. (анг.)
  • D. Rehder, T. Polenova, M. Bühl. Vanadium-51 NMR. Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy. Vol. 62. pp. 49–114. 2007. ISBN 978-0-12-373919-3 (анг.)
  • Arnold F. Holleman, Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg. 1985. Vanadium. Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1071–1075. ISBN 978-3-11-007511-3 (дойч.)
  • S. Bellard, K.A. Rubinson, G.M. Sheldrick. Crystal and molecular structure of vanadium hexacarbonyl. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 35 (2): 271–274. 1979. (анг.)
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