Никели

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Никели (лат.: Niccolum, символоц Ni) химиянь элементсь, атомонь номероц 24[1]. Атомонь массац 58,6934 с.а.е. (г/м). Моляронь тяльгомась 6,6 см³/м[2][3][4]. Шапамомшкась 0, +2, +3[5].

H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
* La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
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Кяльвалсь

  • Norman N. Greenwood, AlanEarnshaw. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8 (анг.)
  • Robert Weast. CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. 1984. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4 (анг.)
  • John Emsley. Yttrium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–498. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8. (анг.)
  • A.H. Daane. Yttrium. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 810–821. 1968. (анг.)
  • John W. Arblaster. Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9 (анг.)
  • Ian McNeil. The Emergence of Nickel. An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology. Taylor & Francis. pp. 96–100. 1990. ISBN 978-0-415-01306-2 (анг.)
  • Andrew Sydor, Deborah Zamble. Nickel Metallomics: General Themes Guiding Nickel Homeostasis. Metallomics and the Cell. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Vol. 12. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 375–416. 2013. ISBN 978-94-007-5561-1 (анг.)
  • Helmut Sigel Astrid Sigel, K.O. Sigel. Roland. Nickel and Its Surprising Impact in Nature. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Vol. 2. Wiley. 2008. ISBN 978-0-470-01671-8 (анг.)
  • W.H. Baldwin. The story of Nickel. I. How "Old Nick's" gnomes were outwitted. Journal of Chemical Education. 8 (9): 1749. 1931. (анг.)
  • Anna Lacey. A bad penny? New coins and nickel allergy. BBC Health Check. 2013. (анг.)
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