Паллади

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Паллади (лат.: Palladium, символоц Pd) — химиянь элементсь, атомонь номероц 46[1][2]. Атомонь массац 106,42 с.а.е. (г/м)[3][4]. Моляронь тяльгомась 8,9 см³/м[5]. Шапамомшкась 0, +1, +2, +3, +4[6][7].

H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
* La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
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Кяльвалсь

  • Donald McDonald, Leslie B. Hunt. A History of Platinum and its Allied Metals. London: Johnson Matthey Plc, 1982. ISBN 978-09-05-11883-3 (анг.)
  • W.P. Griffith. Rhodium and Palladium – Events Surrounding Its Discovery. Platinum Metals Review. 47 (4): 175–183. 2003. (анг.)
  • Ralph Mozingo. 1955. Palladium Catalysts. Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 3, p. 685. (анг.)
  • Rayner W. Hesse. Palladium. Jewelry-making through history: an encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 146. 2007. ISBN 978-0-313-33507-5 (анг.)
  • E. Holmes. Palladium, Platinum's Cheaper Sister, Makes a Bid for Love. The Wall Street Journal (Eastern edition). pp. B.1. 2007. (анг.)
  • David C. Powers, Tobias Ritter. 2011. Palladium(III) in Synthesis and Catalysis. Higher Oxidation State Organopalladium and Platinum Chemistry. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry. Vol. 35. pp. 129–156. (анг.)
  • John Emsley. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. London: Oxford University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-01-98-50340-8 (анг.)
  • Norman N. Greenwood, Alan Earnshaw. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8 (анг.)
  • Robert Weast. CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. 1984. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4 (анг.)
  • David R. Lide. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. 2006. ISBN 978-0-8493-0487-3 (анг.)
  • F. Albert Cotton, Geoffrey Wilkinson, Carlos A. Murillo, Manfred Bochmann. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1999. ISBN 978-0-471-19957-1 (анг.)
  • John W. Arblaster. Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 2018. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9 (анг.)
  • Mary Elvira Weeks, Henry M. Leichester. Discovery of the Elements. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. 1968. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8 (анг.)
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