North Dakota

North Dakota sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 642,200, pâi-miâ tē 48. I ê siú-hú sī Bismarck, siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Fargo.

North Dakota Chiu State of North Dakota
Chiu-kî Chiu-chiong
Chhiok-hō: Peace Garden State, Roughrider State, Flickertail State
Piau-gí: Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable
Map of the United States with North Dakota highlighted
Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘	North Dakotan
Siú-hú	Bismarck
Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī	Fargo
Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe	Fargo to͘-chhī-khu
Bīn-chek	Pâi-miâ tē-19
• Ha̍p-kè	71,230 sq mi (183,640 km2)
• Tang-sai khoah	335 mí (539 km)
• Lâm-pak khoah	211 mí (340 km)
• % chúi-bīn	2.4
• Hūi-tō͘	45° 56′ N to 49° 00′ N
• Keng-tō͘	96° 33′ W to 104° 03′ W
Jîn-kháu	Pâi-miâ tē-47
• Ha̍p-kè	755,393 (2017 est.)[1]
• Bi̍t-tō͘	11.70/sq mi  (3.83/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-47
• Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t	$57,415[2] (tē-25)
Koân-tō͘
• Ko-tiám	White Butte[3][4] 3,508 ft (1069 m)
• Pêng-kin	1,900 ft  (580 m)
• Kē-tiám	Red River of the North at Manitoba border[3][4] 751 ft (229 m)
Siat chiu chìn-chêng	Dakota Léng-thó͘
Sin chiu seng-li̍p	November 2, 1889 (tē-39)
Chiu-tiúⁿ	Doug Burgum (R)
Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ	Brent Sanford (R)
Li̍p-hoat	Li̍p-hoat-hōe
• Siōng-gī-īⁿ	Chham-gī-īⁿ
• Hā-gī-īⁿ	Chiòng-gī-īⁿ
Liân-pang Chham-gī-goân	John Hoeven (R) Heidi Heitkamp (D)
Liân-pang Chiòng-gī-goân	Kevin Cramer (R) (lia̍t-toaⁿ)
Sî-khu
• most of state	Central: UTC -6/-5
• southwest	Mountain: UTC -7/-6
ISO 3166	US-ND
Kán-siá	ND, N.D., N.Dak., Nodak
Bāng-chām	www.nd.gov

Tē-lí

North Dakota chē-chí tī Bí-kok ê Tōa Pêng-goân (Great Plains) khu-he̍k. Chiu ê tang-pêng kòe Red Hô tio̍h sī Minnesota, tī lâm pêng sī South Dakota, nā sai pêng koh ū Montana; oa̍h pak pêng, sī Canada ê Saskatchewan séng.

Pún chiu sī iok-lio̍k ūi tī Pak Bí-chiu ê tiong-ng. In ū siat chi̍t ūi má-kuh "Pak Bí-chiu Tāi-lio̍k ê Tē-lí Tiong-sim" ê chio̍h-thâu tī Rugby siâⁿ. North Dakota ê thó͘-tē biān-chek ū 70,762 square miles (183,273 km²),^[5] sī Bí-kok tē-19 tōa ê chiu.^[6]

Le̍k-sú

Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu chìn-chêng, Bí-kok goân-chū-bîn í-keng tī pún-tē khiā-khí. Le̍k-sú só͘ chai ê pō͘-cho̍k pau-koat Mandan, Dakota kap Yanktonai téng-téng.

Siāng chá lâi kàu pún-tē ê Au-chiu-lâng sī Canada ê Hoat-kok seng-lí-lâng La Vérendrye, i niá chi̍t kûn thàm-cha tūi kòe Mandan chng . Kàu 1762 nî ê sî, pún tē-khu í-keng sī Se-pan-gâ Louisiana ê chi̍t hūn (kàu 1802 nî).

Dakota Léng-thó͘ tī 1861 nî khai-siat, tû-liáu goân-choân bô siū koán-lí ê thó͘-tē í-gōa, chi̍t pō͘-hūn sī tùi Nebraska Léng-thó͘ pun--chhut-lâi. Au-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng mā tī hit-chūn lâi chia̍h khai-khún lông-tē. Kàu 1889 nî 11 goe̍h, Lâm-pak 2-ê Dakota chiu chèng-sek sêng-li̍p ka-ji̍p liân-pang.

Chha-put-tō It-chhù Tāi-chiàn liáu-āu, Lo̍k-ui-lâng ûi-chú ê lông-bîn tī chia cho͘-chit liáu chi̍t khoán hō chò Bû Tóng-phàu Liân-pêng (Non Partisan League) ê chèng-tī ūn-tōng, siūⁿ beh North Dakota mài siū chiu-gōa ê gîn-hâng kap kong-si éng-hióng, in tī chia chhòng-li̍p chiu-li̍p ê gîn-hâng North Dakota Mill and Elevator kap thih-lō͘, jî-chhiá kìm-chí kong-si kap gîn-hâng chiàm-iú lông-tē.

Goân-lâi tī Bismarck ê North Dakota Chiu-hú (North Dakota State Capitol) tī 1930 nî 12 goe̍h 28 sio--khì. Té-bé sin khí art-deco sek-iūⁿ ê tōa-lâu, ēng kàu chit-má.^[7] 1950 nî-tāi, chi̍t kóa liân-pang ê tâu-chu kap kiàn-siat kè-ōe khai-sí, pau-koat Garrison Chúi-pà, koh ū Minot kap Grand Forks ê Bí-kok Khong-kun ki-tē.^[8]

1970 nît-tāi, chio̍h-iû ê khai-chhái tī pún chiu se-pêng hoat-tián--khí-lâi.

Jîn-kháu

Population

Jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘ tē-tô͘

Chiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, North Dakota tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 755,393, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê kì-lio̍k ke 12.3%.^[1] This makes North Dakota the U.S. state with the largest percentage in population growth since 2011. Only Alaska, Vermont, and Wyoming have fewer residents.^[9]

1870 nî ê sî, kui chiu ê jîn-khau iáu bô kàu 2,000 lâng, kàu 1930 nî ê sî-chūn í-keng ta̍t kàu 680,000. Liáu-āu tiō chin-ka sok-tō͘ bān--khì, tī 1970 nî ê phó͘-cha kiám kàu siāng kē ê 617,761, kàu 2000 nî ê phó͘-cha, ū 642,200 lâng.^[10] North Dakota ê jîn-kháu tiong-sim sī ùi Wells Kūn, óa Sykeston siâⁿ ê só͘-chāi.^[11]

Keng-chè

North Dakota tī 2014 nî ê GDP sī 55,136 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.^[12] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng chò ê khang-khòe sī kiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kap siā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance) sán-gia̍p.^[13]