James H. Howard
American fighter pilot in World War II / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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James Howell Howard (April 8, 1913 – March 18, 1995) was a general in the United States Air Force and one of just two fighter pilots in the European Theater of Operations in World War II to receive the Medal of Honor — the United States military's highest decoration.[1][2] Howard was an ace in two operational theaters during World War II, with six kills over Asia with the Flying Tigers of the American Volunteer Group (AVG) in the Pacific, and six kills over Europe with the United States Army Air Forces.[3] CBS commentator Andy Rooney, then a wartime reporter for Stars and Stripes, called Howard's exploits "the greatest fighter pilot story of World War II".[4][5] In later life, Howard was a successful businessman, author, and airport director.
James H. Howard | |
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![]() Col. James H. Howard in 1945 | |
Born | (1913-04-08)April 8, 1913 Canton, Republic of China (now Guangzhou, Guangdong, China) |
Died | March 18, 1995(1995-03-18) (aged 81) Bay Pines, Florida, U.S. |
Place of burial | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Air Force United States Army Air Forces American Volunteer Group United States Navy |
Years of service | 1938–1941 (USN) 1941–1942 (AVG) 1942–1966 (USAAF/USAF) |
Rank | Ensign (Navy) Brigadier General (Air Force) |
Commands held | 356th Fighter Squadron 354th Fighter Group 96th Bombardment Wing |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Medal of Honor Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Bronze Star Air Medal (10) |
Alma mater | Pomona College |