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Administrative entry restrictions From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Visa requirements for Filipino citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of the Philippines by the authorities of other territories.
As of February 9, 2024, Filipino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 69 countries and territories, ranking the Philippine passport 74th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] |
| |
Albania | eVisa[3][4] |
| |
Algeria | Visa required[5] | ||
Andorra | Visa required[6] |
| |
Angola | Visa required[7] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | eVisa[8][9] |
| |
Argentina | Visa required[10] |
| |
Armenia | eVisa[11] | 120 days |
|
Australia | Visa required[12][13] |
| |
Austria | Visa required[15] | ||
Azerbaijan | Visa required[16] |
| |
Bahamas | eVisa[17] |
| |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[19] | 14 days |
|
Bangladesh | Visa required[20] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[21] | 90 days | |
Belarus | Visa required[22] | ||
Belgium | Visa required[23] | ||
Belize | Visa required[24] |
| |
Benin | eVisa[25][26] | 30 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[27][28] | ||
Bolivia | Visa not required[29] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa required[30] |
| |
Botswana | eVisa[31][32] | 3 months | |
Brazil | Visa not required[33] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa not required[34] | 14 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa required[35] | ||
Burkina Faso | eVisa[36][37] | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[38] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | Visa not required[39] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | eVisa[40][41] | ||
Canada | Visa required |
(* i.e., it doesnt matter if it was expired and/or never used) (** i.e., entry by land and sea still requires visa) | |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[44] | 30 days | |
Central African Republic | Visa required[45] | ||
Chad | Visa required[46] | ||
Chile | Visa required[47] | ||
China | Visa required[48] |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[52] | 90 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[53] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[54] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[55][56] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[57] | 90 days |
|
Côte d'Ivoire | Visa not required[58] | 90 days | |
Croatia | Visa required[59] |
| |
Cuba | Visa required[60] |
| |
Cyprus | Visa required[61] | ||
Czech Republic | Visa required[62] | ||
Denmark | Visa required[63] | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[64][65] | 90 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[66] | 21 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa required[67] | ||
Ecuador | Visa required[70] | ||
Egypt | Visa required[71] |
| |
El Salvador | Visa required[72] |
| |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[73][74] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[75] | ||
Estonia | Visa required[76] | ||
Eswatini | Visa required[77] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[81] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa required[82] | ||
France | Visa required[83] |
| |
Gabon | eVisa[85][86] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa required[87] |
| |
Georgia | eVisa[88][89] | 30 days |
|
Germany | Visa required[91] | ||
Ghana | Visa required[92] | ||
Greece | Visa required[93] | ||
Grenada | Visa required[94] | ||
Guatemala | Visa required[95] |
| |
Guinea | eVisa[96][97] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[98] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[99] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[100] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa required[101] |
| |
Hungary | Visa required[102] | ||
Iceland | Visa required[103] | ||
India | eVisa[104] | 30 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa not required[107] | 30 days | |
Iran | eVisa[108][109] | 30 days | |
Iraq | Visa required[110] | ||
Ireland | Visa required[111] |
| |
Israel | Visa not required[112] | 3 months | |
Italy | Visa required[113] | ||
Jamaica | Visa required[114] |
| |
Japan | Visa required[116] | 90 days | |
Jordan | Visa required[119] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[120] | 30 days | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[121][122] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa not required[123] | 90 days |
|
North Korea | Visa required[124] | ||
South Korea | Visa required[125] |
| |
Kuwait | Visa required[126] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[127][128] | 60 days |
|
Laos | Visa not required[129] | 30 days | |
Latvia | Visa required[130] | ||
Lebanon | Visa required[131] |
| |
Lesotho | eVisa[132][133] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[134] | ||
Libya | eVisa[135] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa required[136] | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[137] | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[138] | ||
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[139] | 60 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[140][141] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[142] | 30 days | |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[143] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[144] | ||
Malta | Visa required[145] | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[146] | 90 days | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[147] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa on arrival[148] | 60 days | |
Mexico | Visa required[149] |
| |
Micronesia | Visa not required[151] | 30 days | |
Moldova | eVisa[152][153] | * Filipinos who are permanent residents of Canada can stay up to 90 days. | |
Monaco | Visa required[154] | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[155] | 21 days | |
Montenegro | Visa required[156] |
| |
Morocco | Visa not required[157] | 90 days | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[158][159] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | Visa not required[160] | 14 days[161] |
|
Namibia | Visa required[163] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[164] | ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[165] | 90 days[166] | |
Netherlands | Visa required[167] | ||
New Zealand | Visa required[168] |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa on arrival[171] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[172] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[173][174] | 90 days | |
North Macedonia | Visa required[175] |
| |
Norway | Visa required[176] | ||
Oman | Visa required[177] | ||
Pakistan | eVisa[178] | 90 days |
|
Palau | Visa on arrival[179] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa required[180] |
| |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[181][182] | 60 days |
|
Paraguay | Visa required[183] | ||
Peru | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | |
Poland | Visa required[185] | ||
Portugal | Visa required[186] | ||
Qatar | eVisa[187][188] | ||
Romania | Visa required[189] | ||
Russia | eVisa[190][191] | 16 days | |
Rwanda | Visa not required[192] | 90 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | eVisa[193][194] | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa on arrival[195] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[196] | 3 months | |
Samoa | Visa not required[197] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa required[198] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[199][200] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[201] |
| |
Senegal | Visa on arrival[202] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa required[203] |
| |
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[204][205] | 3 months |
|
Sierra Leone | eVisa[206][207] | 3 months | |
Singapore | Visa not required[208] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa required[209] | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[210] | ||
Solomon Islands | Visa required[211] | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[212] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | eVisa[213][214] |
| |
South Sudan | eVisa[215][216] |
| |
Spain | Visa required[217] | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[218][219] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[221] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[222][223] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa required[226] | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[227] | ||
Syria | eVisa[228] | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required[229] | 30 days | |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[230][231] | 90 days | |
Thailand | Visa not required[232] | 60 days[233] |
|
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[234] | 30 days | |
Togo | eVisa[235][236] | 15 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[237] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa on arrival[238] | ||
Tunisia | Visa required[239] | ||
Turkey | Visa required[240] |
| |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[242] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[243] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa[244][245] | 3 months | |
Ukraine | Visa required[246][247] |
| |
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[248] |
| |
United Kingdom | Visa required[250] | ||
United States | Visa required[251] | ||
Uruguay | Visa required[252] | ||
Uzbekistan | eVisa[253][254] | 30 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[256] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa required[257] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[258] | ||
Vietnam | Visa not required[259] | 21 days |
|
Yemen | Visa required[261] | ||
Zambia | eVisa[262][263] | 90 days | |
Zimbabwe | eVisa[264][265] | 3 months |
Certain countries allow Filipino citizens to enter without a visa if they are in a possession of a valid visa or resident permit for Canada, Ireland, the Schengen area, the United States or the United Kingdom.
Visa requirements for Filipino citizens for entry to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[266] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for foreign visitors is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[267] |
Mayotte | Visa required[268] | |
Réunion | Visa required[268] | |
Ascension Island | eVisa[269][270] |
|
Saint Helena | eVisa[271][272] | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[273] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
| |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 USD, payable on arrival.[274][275] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreign visitors traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[276] |
Asia | ||
Hainan | Visa required[277] | Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[278] |
Hong Kong | Visa not required[279] | 14 days |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[280][281][282] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[283] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[284]
|
Macao | Visa not required[285] | 30 days |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[286] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
Palestine | Visa not required[287] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[288] |
Taiwan | Visa not required[289] | 14 days from November 1, 2017 to July 31, 2022,[290] and again from September 29, 2022 to July 31, 2025.[291] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[292][293][294] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[295] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Anguilla | Visa required[296] | |
Aruba | Visa required[297] | Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[298] |
Bermuda | Visa not required (conditional) | Only if transiting through the United Kingdom or holding a valid visa or resident permit issued by the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom. |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa required[299] | Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[298] |
British Virgin Islands | Visa required[300] | Permanent residents of the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom do not require a visa. |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[301] | Up to 30 days visa-free for permanent residents of and traveling directly from: Canada, USA or UK.[302][303][304] Visa free for cruise ship passengers leaving on same day as arrival.[305] |
Curaçao | Visa required[306] | Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[298] |
French Guiana | Visa required[307] | Visa is not required if you are:[308]
|
French West Indies | Visa required | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[309]
Visa is not required if you are:[308]
|
Greenland | Visa required[310] | Schengen visa is required. |
Montserrat | eVisa[311] | Multiple entry eVisa valid for 1 year can be obtained through the internet, prior to departure. |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[312] | Visa issued by the United States is required. |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[268] | Permanent Residents of Canada are exempted from passport and visa requirements for stays of maximum duration of 3 months within a period of 6 months.[313] |
Sint Maarten | Visa required[314] | Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[298] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa required[315] | You do not need a visa if you have a valid:[316]
|
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[317] | Visa issued by the United States is required. |
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa required[318] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). there is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[319][320] |
Republic of Crimea | Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[321] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[322] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[323] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa required[310] | |
Gibraltar | Visa required[324] | British visa is required. |
Guernsey | Visa required[325] | British visa is required. |
Isle of Man | Visa required[326] | British visa is required. |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[327] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[328] |
Jersey | Visa required[329] | British visa is required. |
Kosovo | Visa required[330] |
|
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[332] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[333][334] |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Svalbard Treaty allows everybody may live and work in Svalbard indefinitely regardless of country of citizenship. |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Registration required after 24 hours.[335][336] |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Entry permit required[337] | Entry permit may be obtained from Office of Attorney General of American Samoa.[338] |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[339] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[340] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[341] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[342] |
French Polynesia | Visa required[343] | |
Guam | Visa required[344] | US visa is required. |
New Caledonia | Visa required[268] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required | US visa is required. |
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days[345] |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[346][347][348] |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[349][350][351][352][353][354][355] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[268] | |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa required[356] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[357][358] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[359][360][361][362][363][364][365][366][367][368][369][370] |
Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[371]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[372]
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[373] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[374] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[375]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[376][377]
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[378][379] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[380]
Some countries, such as Japan,[381] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[382] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[383] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[384] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[385] Philippines,[386] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[387]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[388] and South Africa.
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[389] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[390]
Kuwait,[391] Lebanon,[392] Libya,[393] Syria,[394] and Yemen[395] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[396]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[397][398] Argentina,[399] Brunei, Cambodia,[400] China,[401] Ethiopia,[402] Ghana, Guinea,[403] India, Japan,[404][405] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[406] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[407] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[408] Singapore, South Korea,[409] Taiwan, Thailand,[410] Uganda,[411] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[412][413][414] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[415]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[416] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[417][418]
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