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List of ISBN registration groups
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The registration group or identifier group is the second element in a 13-digit ISBN (first element in a 10-digit ISBN) and indicates the country, geographic region, or language area where a book was published.[1] The element ranges from one to five numerical digits.[1]
![]() | This article should specify the language of its non-English content using {{lang}} or {{langx}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. (February 2021) |
In 2007, the length of an ISBN changed from 10 to 13 digits, and a new 3-digit prefix (978 or 979) was added in front of 10-digit ISBNs.[2] The following registration groups are compatible with or without a 978- prefix:
- 0–5
- 600–639
- 64–69
- 7
- 80–94
- 950–989
- 9900–9989
- 99900–99999
The following must have a 979- prefix:
- (979-0 is reserved for International Standard Music Numbers for sheet music)[3]
- 979-10 through 979-13
- 979-8
Shorter registration group numbers are generally used for countries or regions with greater publishing volume.[citation needed] Because a longer number leaves room for fewer publishers and ISBNs, several countries have more than one number assigned. On the other hand, some countries (Australia, Switzerland, Fiji) have no unique number because they fall in a broader geographic region or language area.
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With 10-digit ISBN or 978- prefix
Summarize
Perspective
Prefixes of length 1
Prefixes of length 2
Prefixes of length 3
Prefixes of length 4
Prefixes of length 5
Distribution
Countries by language area
Countries in broader registration groups
- 5: former
USSR (14)
Armenia,
Azerbaijan,
Belarus,
Estonia,
Georgia,
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Moldova,
Russia,
Tajikistan,
Ukraine,
Uzbekistan
- 80: former
Czechoslovakia (2)
Czech Republic,
Slovakia
- 86: former
Yugoslavia (7)
Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia,
Montenegro,
North Macedonia,
Republika Srpska,
Serbia,
Slovenia
- 982: South Pacific (14)
Cook Islands,
Federated States of Micronesia,
Fiji,
Kiribati,
Marshall Islands,
Nauru,
Niue,
Palau,
Papua New Guinea,
Samoa,
Solomon Islands,
Tonga,
Tuvalu, and
Vanuatu
Countries with no exclusive registration group
- 18 countries
Australia,
Austria,
Belgium,
Bermuda,
Canada,
Czech Republic,
Eswatini,
Germany,
Gibraltar,
Ireland,
New Zealand,
Russia,
Serbia,
Slovakia,
South Africa,
Switzerland,
United Kingdom,
Zimbabwe
Countries with multiple registration groups
In parentheses, how many numbers are available.
Countries with over one million numbers are highlighted.
- Two (51 countries)
- Andorra (2×104), Bahrain (2×104), Benin (2×104), Bhutan (2×104), Bosnia and Herzegovina (20×104), Botswana (2×104), Brazil (2000×104), Brunei (2×104), Bulgaria (200×104), Colombia (200×104), Cyprus (20×104), Dominican Republic (11×104), Egypt (200×104), Ethiopia (2×104), Faroe Islands (2×104), Finland (200×104), Ghana (20×104), Greece (200×104), Honduras (2×104), Hong Kong (200×104), Hungary (200×104), Iceland (20×104), India (2000×104), Jordan (20×104), Kazakhstan (110×104), Kenya (20×104), Latvia (20×104), Lebanon (110×104), Luxembourg (2×104), Malawi (2×104), Montenegro (20×104), Myanmar (2×104), Netherlands (2000×104), Nicaragua (2×104), North Macedonia (110×104), Oman (2×104), Pakistan (200×104), Peru (110×104), Philippines (200×104), Portugal (200×104), Qatar (11×104), Saudi Arabia (110×104), Seychelles (2×104), Singapore (110×104), Sri Lanka (200×104), Sudan (2×104), Uganda (20×104), Ukraine (200×104), Uruguay (20×104), Uzbekistan (20×104), Vietnam (200×104)
- Three (23 countries)
- Argentina (300×104), Armenia (12×104), Cambodia (12×104), Costa Rica (30×104), Ecuador (30×104), El Salvador (3×104), Georgia (12×104), Guatemala (12×104), Haiti (3×104), Iran (300×104), Kuwait (12×104), Lithuania (120×104), Malaysia (300×104), Mexico (300×104), Morocco (30×104), Namibia (3×104), Nepal (12×104), Romania (300×104), Taiwan (300×104), Tajikistan (3×104), Tanzania (30×104), Thailand (300×104), Tunisia (30×104)
- Four (10 countries)
- Albania (13×104), Algeria (40×104), Bolivia (13×104), Estonia (40×104), Indonesia (400×104), Macau (4×104), Malta (13×104), Paraguay (4×104), Republika Srpska (4×104), Turkey (310×104)
- Five (2 countries)
- Mauritius (203×104), Mongolia (14×104)
ISBN vs UN
- UN countries not part of ISBN (37)
Angola,
Antigua and Barbuda,
Burundi,
Cape Verde,
Central African Republic,
Chad,
Comoros,
Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly "99951-"),
Republic of the Congo,
Côte d'Ivoire,
Djibouti,
Dominica,
Equatorial Guinea,
Gabon (formerly "99902-"),
Grenada,
Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau,
Guyana,
Liberia,
Liechtenstein,
Madagascar,
Mauritania,
Monaco,
Mozambique,
Niger,
Saint Kitts and Nevis,
Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
San Marino,
São Tomé and Príncipe,
Senegal,
Somalia,
South Sudan,
East Timor,
Togo,
Turkmenistan,
Yemen
- ISBN agencies not part of the UN (10)
Bermuda,
Curaçao,
Faroe Islands,
Gibraltar,
Hong Kong,
Kosovo,
Macau,
Palestine,
Republic of Srpska,
Taiwan
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With 979- prefix
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See also
Notes
- Note that "language area" does not mean all books with the identifier are written in that language, only that the geographic area is identified as such; thus, books in Breton are identified as French language books, and books in Navajo are identified as English language books, etc.
- In practice, this group is mostly used by some subsidiaries of VDM Publishing with registered addresses in "Beau-Bassin, Mauritius".
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References
External links
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