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List of bilateral free trade agreements

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A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.

Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

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Operating agreements

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List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Armenia

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]

ASEAN

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  ASEAN
  Free-trade areas

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
  • ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
  • ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
  • ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
  • ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
  • ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]

Australia

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Bhutan

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Brunei

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

CARICOM

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Canada

Canada has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Cambodia

Cambodia has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries:

  • China (2023) (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)

China

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  China
  Free-trade areas

China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[15]

Colombia

Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[19]

Costa Rica

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FTA Costa Rica has approved (blue) / is negotiating (yellow)

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Eurasian Economic Union

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Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU.

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

European Free Trade Association

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  EFTA
  Free-trade areas

EFTA[20] has bilateral agreements with the following countries including dependent territories and blocs:

European Union

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EU Free trade agreements
  European Union
  Agreement in force
  Agreement (in part) provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement initialed, not signed
  Agreement being negotiated
  Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
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Shinzō Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2017

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[23]

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

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  Georgia
  Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[27]

Gulf Cooperation Council

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[33]

India

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  India
  Free-trade areas
  Agreement being negotiated

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][34][35][36]

Indonesia

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Israel

Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[37]

Japan

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  Japan
  Agreement in force
  Agreement under negotiation

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Jordan

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Lebanon

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following international blocs:

Malaysia

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[53]

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands has signed bilateral agreements with the following countries:

In addition, Marshall Islands and Taiwan have signed the agreement in 2019, approved it in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[55]

Mercosur

Mexico

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Mexico free trade agreements

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • Free trade agreements
    • NAFTA
    • CPTPP
    • Chile (Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
    • Colombia (Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
    • Costa Rica (Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
    • EFTA (EFTA-Mexico Free Trade Agreement) (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
    • European Union (EU-Mexico Economic Partnership)
    • Israel (Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
    • Japan (Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement)
    • Nicaragua (Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
    • Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
    • Panama[60]
    • Uruguay (Uruguay-Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
  • Framework agreements
    • MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
  • Preferential trade agreements
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Ecuador
    • Paraguay
    • Panama
    • Peru

Micronesia

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Morocco

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

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  New Zealand
  Free trade agreements in force
  FTA concluded but not in force

New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries and blocs:

Pakistan

Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Serbia

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

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  Singapore
  Bilateral Free Trade Agreements
  Multilateral Free Trade Agreements

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea

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  South Korea
  Free-trade areas

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[64]

Switzerland

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[65]

  • Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
  • Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
  • Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
  • People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[18]
  • Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
  • Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
  • Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
  • European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
  • Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
  • GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
  • Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
  • Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
  • Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
  • Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
  • Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
  • Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
  • Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
  • Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
  • North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
  • Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
  • Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
  • Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
  • Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
  • Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
  • Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
  • Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
  • SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
  • Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
  • Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
  • Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
  • United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)

Taiwan

Taiwan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[55]

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Thailand

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

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Turkey Free trade agreements
  Turkey
  Agreement in force
  Agreement in force, provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement being negotiated

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom

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Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
  United Kingdom
  Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
  Active agreements
  Renegotiating active agreements
  Agreement in principle
  Negotiations ongoing
  Discussions ongoing

The United Kingdom has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:[67][68]

United States

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

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  United States
  Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)

Vietnam

Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

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Signed agreements

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

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Proposed bilateral agreements

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List of agreements being in negotiations and being proposed to be signed by the respective parties involved:

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Obsolete agreements

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The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[158]

More information Parties, Signed ...
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See also

For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[191]

References

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