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List of the oldest newspapers

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List of the oldest newspapers
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This list of the oldest newspapers sorts the newspapers of the world by the date of their first publication. The earliest newspapers date to 17th century Europe when printed periodicals began rapidly to replace the practice of hand-writing newssheets. The emergence of the new media branch has to be seen in close connection with the simultaneous spread of the printing press from which the publishing press derives its name.[2] The oldest extant newspaper in the world still issued under its original title is the Gazzetta di Mantova, regularly published in Mantua, Italy, since 1664.

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A 1609 title page of the German Relation, the world's first newspaper founded in 1605[1]
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Definition

Newspapers − apart from being printed − are typically expected to meet four criteria:[3]

  • Publicity: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public.
  • Periodicity: It is published at regular intervals.
  • Currentness: Its information is up to date.
  • Universality: It covers a range of topics.

By region

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Europe

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Avisa Relation oder Zeitung, the second-oldest newspaper
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Title page of "Wöchentliche Zeitung aus mancherley Orten", Gdańsk 1619
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Ordinari Post Tijdender, the world's oldest newspaper still published (since 1645, digital-only since 2007)
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Americas

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First issue of the New England Courant, the oldest newspaper in the Americas
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The Southern Star / La Estrella del sur was the first newspaper edited in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1807, while the city was under British rule.
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Africa

The French established the first newspaper in Africa in Mauritius in 1773.

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South Asia

The first recorded attempt to found a newspaper in South Asia was by William Bolts, a Dutchman in the employ of the British East India Company in September 1768 in Calcutta. The Company deported Bolts back to Europe before he could begin his newspaper.[90]

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Oceania

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East Asia

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Inaugural issue of the North China Herald, August 3, 1850.
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See also

Notes

  1. Nominally associated with the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, but de facto independent since 1499
  2. Nominally associated with the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, but de facto separated since 1556

References

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