儵

See also: 𭀉 and 𢖛

儵 U+5135, 儵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5135 ← 儴 [U+5134] CJK Unified Ideographs 儶 → [U+5136]

Translingual

Han character

儵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+17 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 人+16 in mainland China, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 人中人火 (OLOF), four-corner 2723₁(G) or 2823₁(HT), composition ⿲亻丨⿱夂黑(G) or ⿸攸黑(HTJK))

Derived characters

• 𡤥, 㶖, 虪, 䨹

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1299
• Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 236, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5135

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儵
Small seal script s07432
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (攸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絛	*l̥ʰɯːw
窱	*ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws
蓧	*l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ
條	*l'ɯːw
鋚	*l'ɯːw
鞗	*l'ɯːw
樤	*l'ɯːw
鰷	*l'ɯːw
莜	*l'ɯːws
翛	*slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ
筱	*slɯːwʔ
篠	*slɯːwʔ
修	*slɯw
脩	*slɯw
樇	*slɯw
滫	*slɯwʔ
悠	*lɯw
攸	*lɯw
浟	*lɯw
蓨	*l̥ʰɯːwɢ
滌	*l'ɯːwɢ
儵	*hljɯwɢ
倐	*hljɯwɢ
倏	*hljɯwɢ
虪	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯwɢ): phonetic 攸 (OC *lɯw) + semantic 黑 (“black”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		儵
alternative forms		𢖛 𨤨 nonstandard 𬿧 𡤥

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shū, shù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹
    • Yale: shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shù
    • Wade–Giles: shu⁴
    • Yale: shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: suk¹
    • Yale: sūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: sug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syuwk

Rime
Character	儵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式竹切
Baxter	syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儵
Reading #	1/1
No.	15485
Phonetic component	攸
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	叔
Old Chinese	/*hljɯwɢ/

Definitions

儵

1. (historical dictionaries only) blue-black silk fabric with a white gloss
2. (Classical) blue-black, black

Compounds

• 黝儵 / 黝倏

Etymology 2

trad.		儵
simp.		倏

From Jiajie (假借).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shū, shù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹
    • Yale: shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shù
    • Wade–Giles: shu⁴
    • Yale: shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: suk¹
    • Yale: sūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: sug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syuwk

Rime
Character	儵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式竹切
Baxter	syuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儵
Reading #	1/1
No.	15485
Phonetic component	攸
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	叔
Old Chinese	/*hljɯwɢ/

Definitions

儵

1. obsolete form of 倏 (“rapid, swift”)
2. (Chinese mythology) ruler of the South China Sea

   • 南海之帝為儵，北海之帝為忽，中央之帝為渾沌。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     南海之帝为倏，北海之帝为忽，中央之帝为浑沌。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Nánhǎi zhī dì wéi Shū, běihǎi zhī dì wéi Hū, zhōngyāng zhī dì wéi Hùndùn. [Pinyin]

     The Ruler of the Southern Ocean was Shu, the Ruler of the Northern Ocean was Hu, and the Ruler of the Centre was Chaos.

Compounds

• 儵儵 / 倏倏
• 儵忽 / 倏忽
• 儵怳 / 倏怳
• 儵敻 / 倏敻
• 儵煜 / 倏煜
• 儵爍 / 倏烁
• 儵爚 / 倏爚
• 儵眒 / 倏眒

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		儵

From Jiajie (假借).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōu (you¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: you
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹
    • Yale: yōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

儵

1. only used in 儵儵 (yōuyōu)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 儵 – see 鯈 (“sharpbelly; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 鯈).

Compounds

• 儵魚 / 倏鱼

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儵”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00194

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 儵

儵

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
• Kun: はやい (hayai)

Korean

Hanja

儵 (eum 숙 (suk))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.