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式

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式	U+5F0F, 式 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0F

← 弎
[U+5F0E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弐 →
[U+5F10]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...

Han character

式 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM), four-corner 4310₀, composition ⿹弋工)

Derived characters

侙, 恜, 拭, 栻, 烒, 試, 试, 軾, 轼, 弒, 弑, 鉽

Additional Derived Characters

𠲧, 𫭫, 𢂑, 𤞔, 𪰜, 𪻙, 𥅞, 𰧶, 𧙢, 𢎍, 𥹨, 𥿮, 𧊖, 𢎎, 𧵻, 𫟸, 𩗎, 𮩧, 𭚤, 𪀸
𪀦, 𪉅, 𥁦, 𮗫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7

Unihan data for U+5F0F

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Chinese

More information simp. and trad. ...

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯɡ): phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): set²
Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳt

(Hailu, HRS): shid

(Meixian, Guangdong): sed⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁴ / si³
Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): sék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sek / siak / sit

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷seq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: set²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /set̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: siit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shid
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃit⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /sət̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: seh⁴ / si³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ²/, /sz̩⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
  - Tâi-lô: sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
  - Tâi-lô: siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
  - Tâi-lô: sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sid
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²/

Note:

sek/siak - literary;
sit - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq
  - MiniDict: seh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴seq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /səʔ⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /səʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

More information Variety, Location ...

Middle Chinese: syik

More information Rime, Character ...

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/

More information Character, Reading # ...

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

式

(literary, or in compounds) standard; established practice; norm
(literary, or in compounds) type; style; pattern
(literary, or in compounds) ritual; ceremony
(literary, or in compounds) example
(mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條／条 c)
(grammar) tense
(grammar) mood; mode
敘述式／叙述式 ― xùshùshì ― indicative mood
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to follow the example of
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to set an example
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 試 / 试 (shì, “to apply”)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 軾 / 轼 (shì, “to perform a rite”)

Synonyms

(standard):

判準 / 判准 (pànzhǔn)
基準 / 基准 (jīzhǔn)
尺寸 (chǐcùn)
尺度 (chǐdù)
尺碼 / 尺码 (chǐmǎ)
尺頭兒 / 尺头儿 (chǐtóur) (regional)
平臺 / 平台 (píngtái)
度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
格式 (géshì)
標準 / 标准 (biāozhǔn)
水準 / 水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
法度 (fǎdù)
準則 / 准则 (zhǔnzé)
準繩 / 准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
規格 / 规格 (guīgé)
規範 / 规范 (guīfàn)
道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)

(type):

式子 (shìzi)
式樣 / 式样 (shìyàng)
板型 (bǎnxíng)
樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
樣式 / 样式 (yàngshì)
款式 (kuǎnshì)

(ritual):

儀式 / 仪式 (yíshì)
典禮 / 典礼 (diǎnlǐ)
禮儀 / 礼仪 (lǐyí)
禮義 / 礼义 (lǐyì)

(example):

事例 (shìlì)
例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
例仔 (Hakka)
例子 (lìzi)
例證 / 例证 (lìzhèng)
實例 / 实例 (shílì) (actual example)
示例 (shìlì)

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 式

式

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
Kun: のり (nori, 式)、のっとる (nottoru, 式る)
Nanori: つね (tsune)、のり (nori)、もち (mochi)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しき [shìkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [ɕikʲi]

Noun

式(しき) • (shiki)

type, style
(mathematics) a formula or expression
ceremony, ritual, function
式(しき)を挙(あ)げる
shiki o ageru
to hold a ceremony
short for 結婚式 (kekkon-shiki, “wedding ceremony”)

Suffix

式(しき) • (-shiki)

ceremony
formula, expression
style

Compounds

式(しき)次(じ) (shikiji)
式(しき)辞(じ) (shikiji)
式(しき)日(じつ) (shikijitsu)
式(しき)典(てん) (shikiten)
式(しき)服(ふく) (shikifuku)
式(しき)神(がみ) (shikigami), 式(しき)神(じん) (shikijin)
儀(ぎ)式(しき) (gishiki)
株(かぶ)式(しき) (kabushiki)

References

“^△式”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

式 (eumhun 법 식 (beop sik))

hanja form^? of 식 (“type”)

Vietnamese

Han character

式: Hán Nôm readings: thức, sức

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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