鰷

See also: 鲦

鰷 U+9C37, 鰷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C37 ← 鰶 [U+9C36] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰸 → [U+9C38]

Translingual

Han character

鰷 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 魚+10 in mainland China, 22 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 21 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 弓火人中木 (NFOLD), four-corner 2839₄(HT) or 2739₄(G), composition ⿰魚條)

Descendants

• 鲦

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1476, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46432
• Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4706, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9C37

Chinese

trad.		鰷
simp.		鲦
alternative forms		鯈／𱇱 䱔 𩵌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (攸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絛	*l̥ʰɯːw
窱	*ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws
蓧	*l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ
條	*l'ɯːw
鋚	*l'ɯːw
鞗	*l'ɯːw
樤	*l'ɯːw
鰷	*l'ɯːw
莜	*l'ɯːws
翛	*slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ
筱	*slɯːwʔ
篠	*slɯːwʔ
修	*slɯw
脩	*slɯw
樇	*slɯw
滫	*slɯwʔ
悠	*lɯw
攸	*lɯw
浟	*lɯw
蓨	*l̥ʰɯːwɢ
滌	*l'ɯːwɢ
儵	*hljɯwɢ
倐	*hljɯwɢ
倏	*hljɯwɢ
虪	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːw): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 條 (OC *l'ɯːw).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiáo (tiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiâu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao²
    • Yale: tyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tiu⁴
    • Yale: tìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiâu
    • Tâi-lô: thiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiaau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiau²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dew

Rime
Character	鰷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒聊切
Baxter	dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deu/
Pan Wuyun	/deu/
Shao Rongfen	/deu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛw/
Li Rong	/deu/
Wang Li	/dieu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰷
Reading #	1/1
No.	15470
Phonetic component	攸
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	迢
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːw/
Notes	見詩鄭箋

Definitions

鰷

1. (literary) minnow

   Synonym: 鰷魚 / 鲦鱼 (tiáoyú)

   • 鰷生江湖中小魚也。長僅數寸，形狹而扁，狀如柳葉，鱗細而整，潔白可愛，性好群游。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     鲦生江湖中小鱼也。长仅数寸，形狭而扁，状如柳叶，鳞细而整，洁白可爱，性好群游。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE

     Tiáo shēng jiānghú zhōng xiǎoyú yě. Cháng jǐn shù cùn, xíng xiá ér biǎn, zhuàng rú liǔyè, lín xì ér zhěng, jiébái kě'ài, xìng hào qún yóu. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (specifically) Alternative term for 䱗／𮬞 (cān, “sharpbelly”).

   • 猗與漆沮，潛有多魚，有鱣有鮪，鰷鱨鰋鯉 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     猗与漆沮，潜有多鱼，有鳣有鲔，鲦鲿𫚢鲤 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yīyú Qī Jū, qián yǒu duō yú, yǒu zhān yǒu wěi, tiáo cháng yǎn lǐ [Pinyin]

     Oh! in the Qi and the Ju, there are many fish in the warrens; sturgeons, large and snouted, tiao, yellow-jaws, mudfish, and carp

Compounds

• 白鰷 / 白鲦 (báitiáo)
• 䱗鰷 / 𮬞鲦 (cāntiáo)
• 鰷魚 / 鲦鱼 (tiáoyú)

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “鰷”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06012

Japanese

Kanji

鰷

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)、しょう (shō)
• Kun: はや (haya)

Korean

Hanja

鰷 • (jo, so) (hangeul 조, 소, revised jo, so, McCune–Reischauer cho, so, Yale co, so)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鰷: Hán Nôm readings: điều

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation