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宦
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
宦 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十尸中中 (JSLL), four-corner 30717, composition ⿱宀臣)
Derived characters
- 𫐸, 𮅬
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 285, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7138
- Dae Jaweon: page 563, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 924, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BA6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 宀 (“house”) + 臣 (“servant”) – slave; servant.
Etymology
Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)wal (“slave; servant”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཁོལ་པོ (khol po, “servant”), Burmese ကျွန် (kywan, “slave”), Proto-Loloish *C-kywan¹ (“slave”), 倌 (OC *koːn, *kroːns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang5 / huong5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
- Wade–Giles: huan4
- Yale: hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
- Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan6
- Yale: waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fon
- Hakka Romanization System: fon
- Hagfa Pinyim: fon4
- Sinological IPA: /fon⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fonˇ
- Sinological IPA: /fon¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huang5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- huang6 - Shantou;
- huêng6 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: hwaenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kʷˤ<r>a[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːns/
Definitions
宦
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “宦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.
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Japanese
Kanji
宦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 宦 (MC hwaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 환〯 (hwǎn) (Yale: hwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
宦 (eumhun 벼슬 환 (byeoseul hwan))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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