Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
密
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Remove ads
See also: 宻
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
密 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十心竹山 (JPHU), four-corner 30773, composition ⿱宓山)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 288, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7205
- Dae Jaweon: page 570, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 940, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5BC6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mriɡ): phonetic 宓 (OC *mriɡ, *mliɡ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”) – hidden in the mountains, secret, intimate. Note that 宓 means “secret”, hence the phonetic component also adds part of the meaning.
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→秘?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mat6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): mak8
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): mit5
- Gan (Wiktionary): mit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): mĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): mĭk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beh7 / bih7
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): mat5
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mì
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mì
- Wade–Giles: mi4
- Yale: mì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mih
- Palladius: ми (mi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: mǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ми (mi, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mat6
- Yale: maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9
- Guangdong Romanization: med6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐt̚²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: mak8
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐk̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mit5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbit̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: me̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: med
- Hagfa Pinyim: med6
- Sinological IPA: /met̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: medˋ
- Sinological IPA: /met²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /miəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /miʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: be̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bih7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bi̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /piʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- beh7 - vernacular;
- bih7 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍t
- Tâi-lô: ba̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: bat
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bat̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /bat̚²⁴/
- bi̍t - literary (“dense; secret; fine”);
- ba̍t - vernacular (“dense”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mig8 / mêg8 / bhag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mi̍k / me̍k / ba̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /mik̚⁴/, /mek̚⁴/, /bak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- mig8/mêg8 - literary (mêg8 - Jieyang);
- bhag8 - vernacular.
- mieg8 - literary;
- bhag8 - vernacular.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: mat5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mət̚²⁴/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 8miq
- MiniDict: mih入
- MiniDict: mieh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5miq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /miɪʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /miɪʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /miɪʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmiəʔ²/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /miɪʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /miɪʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /miɪʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /miəʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /mieʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /miɪʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /miəʔ¹²/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: mi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi²⁴/
- (Changsha)
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: mit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mri[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mriɡ/
Definitions
密
Compounds
- 三密
- 不密 (bùmì)
- 事以密成
- 交通密度
- 人口密度 (rénkǒu mìdù)
- 人煙稠密 / 人烟稠密 (rényānchóumì)
- 仔密
- 低聲密語 / 低声密语
- 保密 (bǎomì)
- 保密軍官 / 保密军官
- 保密防諜 / 保密防谍
- 勞力密集 / 劳力密集
- 叢密 / 丛密
- 告密 (gàomì)
- 告密人
- 周密 (zhōumì)
- 哈密 (Hāmì)
- 哈密瓜 (hāmìguā)
- 嚴密 / 严密 (yánmì)
- 城府深密
- 失密
- 守密
- 宥密
- 密不可分 (mìbùkěfēn)
- 密不透風 / 密不透风
- 密不通風 / 密不通风
- 密令 (mìlìng)
- 密件 (mìjiàn)
- 密侖 / 密仑
- 密使 (mìshǐ)
- 密保
- 密信 (mìxìn)
- 密克羅尼西亞 / 密克罗尼西亚 (Mìkèluóníxīyà)
- 密函
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 密切追隨 / 密切追随
- 密勿
- 密勿從事 / 密勿从事
- 密匝匝 (mìzāzā)
- 密友 (mìyǒu)
- 密召
- 密司脫 / 密司脱
- 密合 (mìhé)
- 密告 (mìgào)
- 密咒
- 密商 (mìshāng)
- 密地
- 密報 / 密报 (mìbào)
- 密奏 (mìzòu)
- 密宗 (mìzōng)
- 密室 (mìshì)
- 密密 (mìmì)
- 密密切切
- 密密匝匝 (mìmìzāzā)
- 密密叢叢 / 密密丛丛
- 密密層層 / 密密层层
- 密密麻麻
- 密實 / 密实 (mìshí)
- 密寫 / 密写 (mìxiě)
- 密封 (mìfēng)
- 密封遺囑 / 密封遗嘱
- 密屋
- 密布 (mìbù)
- 密幄
- 密度 (mìdù)
- 密度指數 / 密度指数
- 密意
- 密捉
- 密探 (mìtàn)
- 密接 (mìjiē)
- 密支那 (Mìzhīnà)
- 密斯
- 密斯得
- 密斯忒
- 密斯特
- 密旨
- 密昔司
- 密昔斯
- 密昵
- 密書 / 密书 (mìshū)
- 密會 / 密会 (mìhuì)
- 密林 (mìlín)
- 密查
- 密植 (mìzhí)
- 密歇斯
- 密涅瓦 (Mìnièwǎ)
- 密爾 / 密尔 (mì'ěr)
- 密看
- 密碼 / 密码 (mìmǎ)
- 密約 / 密约 (mìyuē)
- 密網 / 密网
- 密緻 / 密致
- 密續 / 密续
- 密航
- 密蘇里州
- 密蘇里河
- 密西根州
- 密西根湖
- 密親 / 密亲
- 密訊 / 密讯
- 密訪 / 密访 (mìfǎng)
- 密詔 / 密诏 (mìzhào)
- 密語 / 密语 (mìyǔ)
- 密談 / 密谈 (mìtán)
- 密諭 / 密谕 (mìyù)
- 密謀 / 密谋 (mìmóu)
- 密議 / 密议 (mìyì)
- 密跡金剛 / 密迹金刚
- 密軌 / 密轨
- 密送 (mìsòng)
- 密邇 / 密迩
- 密醫 / 密医
- 密鑼緊鼓 / 密锣紧鼓 (mìluójǐngǔ)
- 密閉 / 密闭 (mìbì)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 密集部署
- 密雨
- 密雲 / 密云 (mìyún)
- 密雲不雨 / 密云不雨
- 密電 / 密电 (mìdiàn)
- 密章
- 密點地圖 / 密点地图
- 居住密度
- 峻密
- 幽期密約 / 幽期密约
- 慎密 (shènmì)
- 戰雲密布 / 战云密布
- 戰雲濃密 / 战云浓密
- 文深網密 / 文深网密
- 明密
- 柔情密意
- 樞密 / 枢密 (shūmì)
- 樞密使 / 枢密使 (shūmìshǐ)
- 樞密院 / 枢密院 (shūmìyuàn)
- 機事不密 / 机事不密
- 機密 / 机密 (jīmì)
- 機密大事 / 机密大事
- 機密文件 / 机密文件
- 機謀不密 / 机谋不密 (jīmóu bùmì)
- 款密
- 洩密 / 泄密 (xièmì)
- 濃密 / 浓密 (nóngmì)
- 濃雲密布 / 浓云密布
- 烏雲密布 / 乌云密布 (wūyúnmìbù)
- 珍藏密斂 / 珍藏密敛
- 百密一疏 (bǎimìyīshū)
- 碎密
- 祕密 / 秘密 (mìmì)
- 祕密交易 / 秘密交易
- 祕密外交 / 秘密外交
- 祕密社會 / 秘密社会
- 祕密結社 / 秘密结社 (mìmì jiéshè)
- 祕密證人 / 秘密证人
- 祕密警察 / 秘密警察 (mìmì jǐngchá)
- 祕密選舉 / 秘密选举
- 稠密 (chóumì)
- 精密 (jīngmì)
- 精密度 (jīngmìdù)
- 精密陶瓷
- 細密 / 细密 (xìmì)
- 細密畫 / 细密画
- 細針密縷 / 细针密缕
- 絕密 / 绝密 (juémì)
- 綿密 / 绵密 (miánmì)
- 緊密 / 紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 綿密小巧 / 绵密小巧
- 緊鑼密鼓 / 紧锣密鼓 (jǐnluómìgǔ)
- 緻密 / 致密 (zhìmì)
- 縝密 / 缜密 (zhěnmì)
- 繁密 (fánmì)
- 纖密 / 纤密
- 背密
- 致密 (zhìmì)
- 茂密 (màomì)
- 藏密 (Zàngmì)
- 衷腸密語 / 衷肠密语
- 親密 / 亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親密無間 / 亲密无间
- 詞嚴義密 / 词严义密
- 詳密 / 详密 (xiángmì)
- 謹密 / 谨密
- 軍事機密 / 军事机密
- 迷密
- 退藏於密 / 退藏于密
- 遏密
- 過從甚密 / 过从甚密
- 達拉密 / 达拉密
- 邃密
- 邁阿密 / 迈阿密 (Mài'āmì)
- 那密比亞 / 那密比亚
- 閨中密友 / 闺中密友 (guīzhōng mìyǒu)
- 阿提密斯
- 阿薩密省 / 阿萨密省
- 隱密 / 隐密 (yǐnmì)
- 靡密
Descendants
- → Thai: มิด (mít)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): be̍eh
Definitions
密
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) densely packed; dense and numerous
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 密 – see 峇 (“(Hokkien) closed tightly”). (This character is a variant form of 峇). |
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 密 – see 沕 (“(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to submerge; to inundate; to drown”). (This character is a variant form of 沕). |
References
- “密”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Remove ads
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads