建立

Chinese

		to establish; to found; to set up to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct	set up; to stand
simp. and trad. (建立)		建	立

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiànlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ laap⁶ / gin³ lap⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-li̍p / kian-li̍p
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-li̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giêng⁶ lib⁸ / giang⁶ lib⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiànlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiànlì
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴-li⁴
    • Yale: jyàn-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannlih
    • Palladius: цзяньли (czjanʹli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 建立 監利 / 监利

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin³ laap⁶ / gin³ lap⁶
    • Yale: gin laahp / gin lahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ laap⁹ / gin³ lap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin³ lab⁶ / gin³ leb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ laːp̚²/, /kiːn³³ lɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-li̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien lib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ lib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-li̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: gian lib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ lib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: kiàn-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiernlip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ lip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ lip̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giêng⁶ lib⁸ / giang⁶ lib⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiĕng li̍p / kiăng li̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/, /kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kjonH lip

Rime
Character	建	立
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居万切	力入切
Baxter	kjonH	lip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐnH/	/liɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐnH/	/lip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐnH/	/ljep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨanH/	/lip̚/
Li Rong	/kiɐnH/	/liəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐnH/	/lĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐnH/	/li̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gin3	lap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]a[n]-s  k.rəp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kans  rɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	建	立
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjonH ›	‹ lip ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]a[n]-s/	/*k.rəp/
English	set up, establish	stand (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	建	立
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6220	7869
Phonetic component	建	立
Rime group	元	緝
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	建	立
Old Chinese	/*kans/	/*rɯb/

Verb

建立

1. (transitive) to found; to set up; to establish

   建立研究組織／建立研究组织  ―  jiànlì yánjiū zǔzhī  ―  to establish a research organization

   推翻一個舊王朝，建立一個新王朝 [MSC, trad.]
   推翻一个旧王朝，建立一个新王朝 [MSC, simp.]

   tuīfān yīge jiù wángcháo, jiànlì yīge xīn wángcháo [Pinyin]

   to overthrow an old dynasty and establish a new one

Synonyms

edit

• 倡辦 / 倡办 (chàngbàn)
• 創下 / 创下 (chuàngxià)
• 創制 / 创制 (chuàngzhì)
• 創建 / 创建 (chuàngjiàn)
• 創立 / 创立 (chuànglì)
• 創興 / 创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
• 創設 / 创设 (chuàngshè)
• 創辦 / 创办 (chuàngbàn)
• 建置 (jiànzhì)
• 成立 (chénglì)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹立 / 树立 (shùlì)
• 確立 / 确立 (quèlì)
• 立下 (lìxià)
• 組建 / 组建 (zǔjiàn)
• 興辦 / 兴办 (xīngbàn)
• 設 / 设 (shè)
• 設立 / 设立 (shèlì)
• 開創 / 开创 (kāichuàng)
• 開基 / 开基 (kāijī) (literary)
• 開建 / 开建 (kāijiàn)
• 開設 / 开设 (kāishè)
• 開辦 / 开办 (kāibàn)

Derived terms

• 建立者 (jiànlìzhě)

See also

• 籌建／筹建 (chóujiàn)
• 改建 (gǎijiàn)
• 改造 (gǎizào)
• 修建 (xiūjiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
建	立
こん Grade: 4	りゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こんりゅう [kòńryúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kõ̞n̺ɾʲɨː]

Noun

建(こん)立(りゅう) • (konryū) ^{←こんりふ (konrifu)?}

1. erection, particularly of a temple, shrine, or monument

Verb

建(こん)立(りゅう)する • (konryū suru) ^{←こんりふ (konrifu)?}transitive suru (stem 建(こん)立(りゅう)し (konryū shi), past 建(こん)立(りゅう)した (konryū shita))

1. erect (building)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "建立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	建立し	こんりゅうし	konryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	建立し	こんりゅうし	konryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	建立する	こんりゅうする	konryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	建立する	こんりゅうする	konryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	建立すれ	こんりゅうすれ	konryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	建立せよ¹ 建立しろ²	こんりゅうせよ¹ こんりゅうしろ²	konryū seyo¹ konryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	建立される	こんりゅうされる	konryū sareru
Causative	建立させる 建立さす	こんりゅうさせる こんりゅうさす	konryū saseru konryū sasu
Potential	建立できる	こんりゅうできる	konryū dekiru
Volitional	建立しよう	こんりゅうしよう	konryū shiyō
Negative	建立しない	こんりゅうしない	konryū shinai
Negative continuative	建立せず	こんりゅうせず	konryū sezu
Formal	建立します	こんりゅうします	konryū shimasu
Perfective	建立した	こんりゅうした	konryū shita
Conjunctive	建立して	こんりゅうして	konryū shite
Hypothetical conditional	建立すれば	こんりゅうすれば	konryū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
建	立

Noun

建立 • (geollip) (hangeul 건립)

1. hanja form^? of 건립