惌

惌 U+60CC, 惌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60CC ← 惋 [U+60CB] CJK Unified Ideographs 惍 → [U+60CD]

Translingual

Han character

惌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十弓山心 (JNUP), four-corner 3033₁, composition ⿱宛心)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10772
• Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 6
• Unihan data for U+60CC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涴	*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	*qoːn, *qon
蜿	*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	*qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛	*quːn, *qon
鵷	*qon
惌	*qon, *qonʔ
宛	*qon, *qonʔ
怨	*qon, *qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	*qonʔ, *qud
苑	*qonʔ, *qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	*qonʔ, *qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	*qod, *qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qon, *qonʔ): phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart; mind”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 怨 (“to resent; to hate; hatred; enmity; resentment; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 怨).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 冤 (“to wrong; to treat unjustly; not cost-effective; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冤).

Etymology 3

trad.		惌
simp. #		惌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	惌
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuanX/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惌
Reading #	2/2
No.	16298
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

惌

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) having small holes
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 宛

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 慍 (“to be angry; to resent”). (This character is a variant form of 慍).