挩

See also: 捝

挩 U+6329, 挩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6329 ← 挨 [U+6328] CJK Unified Ideographs 挪 → [U+632A]

Translingual

Han character

挩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手金口山 (QCRU), four-corner 5801₆, composition ⿰扌兌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 431, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12083
• Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1887, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6329

Chinese

trad.		挩
simp.		捝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
毤	*l̥ʰoːds
蛻	*l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod
娧	*l̥ʰoːds, *lod
駾	*l̥ʰoːds
裞	*l̥ʰoːds, *hljods
兌	*l'oːds
綐	*l'oːds
銳	*l'oːds, *lods
帨	*stʰods, *hljods
稅	*hljods
說	*hljods, *hljod, *lod
涚	*hljods
䫄	*rtʰoːd
脫	*l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
侻	*l̥ʰoːd
挩	*l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
莌	*l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
梲	*l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd
鮵	*l'oːd
敓	*l'oːd
痥	*l'oːd
悅	*lod, *lod
閱	*lod

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
    • Yale: twō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: tyut³
    • Yale: tyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tüd³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːt̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: dwat, thwat

Rime
Character	挩	挩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	末 (64)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒活切	他括切
Baxter	dwat	thwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑt̚/	/tʰʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwat̚/	/tʰwat̚/
Li Rong	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duó	tuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyut6	tyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤot/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːd/, /*l'oːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	挩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuō
Middle Chinese	‹ thwat ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁot/
English	peel off, take off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挩	挩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2561	2567
Phonetic component	兑	兑
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	侻	奪
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰoːd/	/*l'oːd/

Definitions

挩

1. alternative form of 脫 / 脱 (“to remove; to escape”)

Etymology 2

trad.		挩
simp.		捝

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuì (shui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuèi
    • Wade–Giles: shui⁴
    • Yale: shwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuey
    • Palladius: шуй (šuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: seoi³
    • Yale: seui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³³/

---

Definitions

挩

1. (literary) to clean; to wipe

Etymology 3

trad.		挩
simp.		捝
alternative forms		脫／脱

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoah

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoah
    • Tâi-lô: thuah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toaq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuaʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuaʔ³²/

Definitions

挩

1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to pull; to drag (zippers, drawers, etc.)
   1. (Hokkien) to zip (zippers open or close)
2. (Xiamen Hokkien) to spend one's days putting up with difficulty or suffering
   1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to spend one's days enduring difficulty for a short period of time
3. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to do a perfunctory job; to go through the motions; to dodge; to evade

Synonyms

• (to do a perfunctory job):

edit

• 塞責 / 塞责 (sèzé)
• 應付 / 应付
• 搪塞 (tángsè)
• 敷衍 (fūyǎn)
• 走過場 / 走过场 (zǒuguòchǎng)

References

• “挩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

挩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たつ (tatsu)、たち (tachi)、せい (sei)、えい (ei)
• Kun: とく (toku)