擳

擳 U+64F3, 擳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F3 ← 擲 [U+64F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 擴 → [U+64F4]

Translingual

Han character

擳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日中 (QHAL), four-corner 5802₇, composition ⿰扌節)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12894
• Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1981, character 2
• Unihan data for U+64F3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卪	*ʔsiːɡ
癤	*ʔsiːɡ
幯	*ʔsiːɡ
節	*ʔsiːɡ
蝍	*ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞	*ziːɡ
堲	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤	*ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛	*ʔsriɡ
瀄	*ʔsriɡ
擳	*ʔsriɡ
即	*ʔsɯɡ
鯽	*ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsriɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 節 (OC *ʔsiːɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		擳
simp.		𰓜
alternative forms		揤 𡁶

Pronunciation

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zit¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zit²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zit¹
    • Yale: jīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zit²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sit̚⁵⁵/

Definitions

擳

1. (Cantonese, Zhongshan Min) to tickle

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 胳肢 (“to tickle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	胳肢
	Chengde	胳肢
	Chifeng	胳肢
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	胳肢
	Heihe	胳肢
	Qiqihar	胳揪
	Harbin	胳肢, 胳肌, 胳揪, 鬧癢癢
	Jiamusi	胳肢, 胳揪
	Baicheng	胳肢
	Changchun	胳肢
	Tonghua	胳肢
	Shenyang	胳肢
	Jinzhou	胳肢
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	胳肢
	Tangshan	胳肢
	Cangzhou	胳肢
	Baoding	胳肢
	Shijiazhuang	胳肢
	Lijin	胳肢
	Jinan	胳肢
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	胳揪
	Dandong	胳肢
	Yantai	胳肘
	Qingdao	胳肘
	Zhucheng	胳肘
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	胳摟
	Jining	胳肢
	Shangqiu	胳肢
	Yuanyang	胳肢
	Zhengzhou	胳肢
	Xinyang	胳肢
	Baihe	胳摟
	Xi'an	胳摟, 搔癢癢
	Baoji	胳逗
	Xining	牙癢, 撓胳肢窪
	Xuzhou	胳肢
	Fuyang	胳肢
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	胳肢
	Lanzhou	胳肢
	Dunhuang	胳摟
	Hami	胳摟
	Ürümqi	摳癢癢
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	哈肢胳兒, 哈肢胳, 哈
	Nanchong	摳癢
	Dazhou	胳肢, 哈肢兒
	Hanyuan	哈癢, 哈肢胳兒
	Xichang	哈肢胳兒, 哈胳肢
	Zigong	哈肢胳兒
	Chongqing	哈肢胳兒
	Wuhan	哈癢, 哈
	Yichang	胳肢, 哈癢
	Xiangyang	胳肢, 哈肘
	Tianmen	哈癢, 摳癢
	Guiyang	哈癢, 哈肢肢
	Zunyi	哈肢兒, 哈肢肢兒
	Bijie	哈肢肢
	Liping	哈癢
	Zhaotong	胳肢, 哈癢
	Dali	胳肢
	Kunming	胳肢, 哈癢, 哈
	Mengzi	哈癢
	Liuzhou	胳肢, 夾唧
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	哈癢
	Yangzhou	胳肢
	Lianyungang	胳肢
	Lianshui	胳肢
	Anqing	哈癢
	Wuhu	哈癢
	Hefei	哈癢
	Hong'an	哈癢, 哈個肢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擳
	Hong Kong	擳
	Macau	擳
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	擳
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	擳
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	擳
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	擳
	Foshan	擳
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	擳
	Foshan (Shunde)	擳
	Foshan (Sanshui)	擳
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	擳
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	擳
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	擳
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	擳
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	擳
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	擳
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	擳
	Taishan	擳
	Kaiping (Chikan)	結
	Enping (Niujiang)	結
	Dongguan	擳
	Nanning	擳
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	擳
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	捻, 擳
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	捻
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	煙支骨
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	捻
Huizhou	Jixi	呵癢
	Shexian	哈肢, 哈癢
Jin	Yangyuan	胳, 撓癢
	Datong	胳肋
	Xinzhou	圪理
	Pingshan	胳雷
	Handan	胳肢, 哈麻癢
	Linzhou	胳肢
Northern Min	Jian'ou	呵胳肢
Southern Min	Xiamen	擽
	Quanzhou	擽
	Zhangzhou	擽, 蕪豬, 擽豬
	Tainan	擽, 擽豬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	擳
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	擳
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	擳
Wu	Shanghai	呵癢欠欠
	Hangzhou	呵癢
	Ningbo	呵癢趣趣

Compounds

• bu bu擳 / bu bu𰓜
• 怕擳 / 怕𰓜
• 擳都唔笑 / 𰓜都唔笑

Etymology 2

trad.		擳
simp.		𰓜
alternative forms		㵶 Cantonese 唧 Cantonese 瀄／𰛤 Cantonese

Wikipedia has an article on:

• 擳 (Cantonese)

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheh

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zit¹
    • Yale: jīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
    • Tâi-lô: tseh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ³²/

Definitions

擳

1. (Cantonese) to squeeze out; to extrude

   擳牙膏／𰓜牙膏 [Cantonese]  ―  zit¹ ngaa⁴ gou¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to squeeze out toothpaste

2. (Cantonese) to spray; to spatter
3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to absorb the moisture using one's hand or a tool

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		擠1
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	擠1
	Singapore	擠1
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擳
	Hong Kong	擳
Hakka	Meixian	唧, 撚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	撚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	撚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	撚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揢
Southern Min	Xiamen	擠2
	Quanzhou	擠2
	Zhangzhou	擠2
	Tainan	擠2, 捏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	捏
	Manila (Hokkien)	擠2
	Raoping	捏
	Shantou	揉, 擠1
	Jieyang	捏
	Singapore (Teochew)	捏
Wu	Shanghai	捘, 擠
	Shanghai (Jinshan)	擠
	Shanghai (Qingpu)	針
	Suzhou	捘
	Wuxi	捘

Compounds

• 擳牙膏 / 𰓜牙膏
• 擳魚蛋 / 𰓜鱼蛋

Etymology 3

trad.		擳
simp.		𰓜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zit³
    • Yale: jit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrit

Rime
Character	擳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	櫛 (51)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	阻瑟切
Baxter	tsrit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擳
Reading #	1/1
No.	5724
Phonetic component	即
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriɡ/

Definitions

擳

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 挃擳 / 挃𰓜

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 擳 – see 幯 (“to rub; to wipe”). (This character is a variant form of 幯).

References

• “擳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–