揢

揢 U+63E2, 揢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E2 ← 握 [U+63E1] CJK Unified Ideographs 揣 → [U+63E3]

Translingual

Han character

揢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十竹口 (QJHR), composition ⿰扌客)

1. to seize

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12367
• Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1924, character 10
• Unihan data for U+63E2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	*ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	*ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ké (ke²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kak¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): ká̤h
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷khaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ké
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ké
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo²
    • Yale: ké
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kak¹
    • Yale: kāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: keg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐk̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ká̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷khaq
    • MiniDict: khah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴khaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰaʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaek

Rime
Character	揢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦格切
Baxter	khaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揢
Reading #	1/1
No.	3905
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	客
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːɡ/

Definitions

揢

1. to hold; to grasp; to take
2. (Cantonese) to block, obstruct
3. (Shanghainese) to press; to apply pressure
4. (dialectal) to get stuck
5. (dialectal) to make things difficult
6. (Eastern Min) Particle introducing the object of the verb

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing a preverbal object”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		將, 把
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	把
	Taiwan	把
	Singapore	把
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	把
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	把
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	把
	Wuhan	把
	Guilin	把
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	把
	Hefei	把, 幫
Cantonese	Guangzhou	將, 𢬿 dated
	Hong Kong	將
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	將
	Taishan	將
	Kaiping (Chikan)	將, 𢬿, 討
	Enping (Niujiang)	𢬿, 討
	Yangjiang	將
	Singapore (Guangfu)	將
Gan	Nanchang	把
Hakka	Meixian	將, 將把
	Xingning	將, 將把, 捉到
	Huidong (Daling)	將
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	將
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	將
	Changting	將
	Wuping	拿
	Wuping (Pingyu)	捉
	Ninghua	把
	Ruijin	將
	Shicheng	拿
	Shangyou (Shexi)	拿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	將
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	將
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	將
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	將
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	將
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	將
Jin	Taiyuan	把
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拿, 邀
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	將, 共, 揢
	Matsu	揢
Southern Min	Xiamen	將, 共
	Quanzhou	將, 共
	Zhangzhou	將, 共
	Tainan	將, 共
	Singapore (Hokkien)	將
	Manila (Hokkien)	共, 將
	Chaozhou	將, 對, 個
	Shantou	將, 把將, 對
	Jieyang	將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
	Haifeng	將
	Singapore (Teochew)	將, 把將
	Haikou	把
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	跟
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	跟
Wu	Shanghai	拿
	Suzhou	拿
	Ningbo	搭, 把 rare
	Wenzhou	逮
Xiang	Changsha	把
	Shuangfeng	把

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiā (qia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cia
    • Wade–Giles: chʻia¹
    • Yale: chyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
    • Palladius: ця (cja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/

Definitions

揢

1. to grasp; to clutch

Vietnamese

Han character

揢: Hán Nôm readings: khách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation