明瞭

See also: 明了

Chinese

		clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty	look afar from a high place; clear
trad. (明瞭/明了)		明	瞭/了
simp. (明了)		明	了

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): míngliǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ liu⁴ / ming⁴ liu⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): mìn-liàu / mìn-liáu

  (Hailu, HRS): min liau^ˊ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-liáu / bêng-liâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mêng⁵ liao²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: míngliǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: míngliǎo
    • Wade–Giles: ming²-liao³
    • Yale: míng-lyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingleau
    • Palladius: минляо (minljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
    • Jyutping: ming⁴ liu⁴ / ming⁴ liu⁵
    • Yale: mìhng lìuh / mìhng líuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ liu⁴ / ming⁴ liu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ liu⁴ / ming⁴ liu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯²¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ liːu̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-liàu / mìn-liáu
    • Hakka Romanization System: min^ˇ liau^ˇ / min^ˇ liau^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: min² liau² / min² liau³
    • Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ li̯au̯¹¹/, /min¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: min liau^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /min⁵⁵ liau²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-liáu
    • Tâi-lô: bîng-liáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bengliao
    • IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-liâu
    • Tâi-lô: bîng-liâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bengliaau
    • IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ liau²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mêng⁵ liao²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng liáu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau⁵²/

Adjective

明瞭

1. clear; apparent

Synonyms

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• 分明 (fēnmíng)
• 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
• 明白
• 明確 / 明确 (míngquè)
• 清晰 (qīngxī)
• 清朗 (qīnglǎng)
• 清楚
• 疏朗 (shūlǎng) (literary)
• 鮮明 / 鲜明 (xiānmíng)

Derived terms

• 簡單明瞭 / 简单明了 (jiǎndān-míngliǎo)

Verb

明瞭

1. to clearly know or understand

   • 為了明瞭基於變革現實的實踐而產生的辯證唯物論的認識運動——認識的逐漸深化的運動，下面再舉出幾個具體的例子。 [MSC, trad.]
     为了明了基于变革现实的实践而产生的辩证唯物论的认识运动——认识的逐渐深化的运动，下面再举出几个具体的例子。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Wèile míngliǎo jīyú biàngé xiànshí de shíjiàn ér chǎnshēng de biànzhèng wéiwùlùn de rènshi yùndòng — rènshi de zhújiàn shēnhuà de yùndòng, xiàmiàn zài jǔchū jǐge jùtǐ de lìzi. [Pinyin]

     To make clear the dialectical-materialist movement of cognition arising on the basis of the practice which changes reality—to make clear the gradually deepening movement of cognition—a few additional concrete examples are given below.

Synonyms

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• 了解 (liǎojiě)
• 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
• 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
• 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
• 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 懂 (dǒng)
• 懂得 (dǒngde)
• 打生 (Wenzhounese)
• 把握 (bǎwò)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 明 (ming⁴) (Cantonese)
• 明白
• 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
• 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
• 洞悉 (dòngxī)
• 清亮 (mainland China)
• 清楚
• 熟似 (Hokkien)
• 熟悉 (shúxī)
• 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
• 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
• 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
• 理解 (lǐjiě)
• 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
• 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
• 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
• 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
• 知道 (zhīdào)
• 覺 / 觉
• 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
• 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
• 認識 / 认识
• 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
• 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
• 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
• 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
• 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
• 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
• 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
• 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
• 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
• 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
• 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
• 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)