杷

杷 U+6777, 杷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6777 ← 杶 [U+6776] CJK Unified Ideographs 杸 → [U+6778]

Translingual

Han character

杷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木日山 (DAU), four-corner 4791₇, composition ⿰木巴)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14505
• Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6777

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pá (pa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phà

  (Hailu, HRS): pa

• Eastern Min (BUC): bà
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pêe / pâ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pá
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa²
    • Yale: pá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paa⁴
    • Yale: pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà
    • Hakka Romanization System: pa^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pa²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰa¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: pa
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bor²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ¹³/
  • (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bor²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Tainan, Magong, Taipei, Yilan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Taipei, Yilan, Lukang, Kinmen): /pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
    • Tâi-lô: pêe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
    • Tâi-lô: pâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paa
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pa²⁴/

Note:

• pê/pêe - vernacular (limited, only used in 枇杷);
• pâ - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: bae

Rime
Character	杷
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲巴切
Baxter	bae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ba/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ/
Li Rong	/ba/
Wang Li	/ba/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paa4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷
Reading #	1/3
No.	118
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	爬
Old Chinese	/*braː/

Definitions

杷

1. a surname
2. used in 枇杷 (pípá)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Wade–Giles: pa⁴
    • Yale: bà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: baeH, beaH

Rime
Character	杷	杷
Reading #	3/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	白駕切	傍卦切
Baxter	baeH	beaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠaH/	/bˠɛH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaH/	/bᵚæH/
Shao Rongfen	/baH/	/bæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨH/	/baɨjH/
Li Rong	/baH/	/bɛH/
Wang Li	/baH/	/baiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱaH/	/bʱaiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa6	baai6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷	杷
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	122	124
Phonetic component	巴	巴
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𤝡	粺
Old Chinese	/*braːs/	/*braːs/

Definitions

杷

1. handle (a part of an object which is held in the hand)

References

• “杷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “393 枇杷”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 329.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 杷

杷

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. pitchfork, rake
2. used in 枇杷

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: は (ha)
• Kun: つか (tsuka, 杷)、さらい (sarai, 杷)^{←さらひ (sarafi, さらひ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

杷 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

杷: Hán Nôm readings: bà, ba

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.