耙

耙 U+8019, 耙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019 ← 耘 [U+8018] CJK Unified Ideographs 耚 → [U+801A]

Translingual

Han character

耙 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 5791₇, composition ⿰耒巴)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911
• Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8019

Chinese

trad.		耙
simp. #		耙
alternative forms		䎬 䎱／䎬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	*praː, *braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	*praː, *pʰraː
吧	*praː, *pʰraː
蚆	*praː, *pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	*praːs, *baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	*braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁	*braːʔ, *braːs
耙	*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *braːs): semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Sea of Writings (《篇海》), apud Kangxi dictionary , gives its pronunciation as 必駕切，音埧.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pēe / pē / pâ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bà
    • Wade–Giles: pa⁴
    • Yale: bà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: baa³
    • Yale: ba
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bor⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bor⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēe
    • Tâi-lô: pēe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
    • Tâi-lô: pē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
    • Tâi-lô: pâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴/

Note:

• pê/pēe/pē - vernacular;
• pâ - literary.

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耙
Reading #	1/1
No.	121
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𤝡
Old Chinese	/*braːs/
Notes	杷分化字

Definitions

耙

1. harrow
2. to draw a harrow over (a field); to harrow

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pá (pa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): bà
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pêe / pâ / phâ
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bo

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pá
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pá
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa²
    • Yale: pá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: paa⁴
    • Yale: pàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bor²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bor²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
    • Tâi-lô: pê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pe²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
    • Tâi-lô: pêe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
    • Tâi-lô: pâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
    • Tâi-lô: phâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰa²⁴/

Note:

• pê/pêe - vernacular;
• pâ/phâ - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bo
    • MiniDict: bo^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bo
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bo²³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pá
Middle Chinese	‹ bæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁra/
English	rake (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

耙

1. rake

   木耙  ―  mùpá  ―  wooden rake

2. to make smooth with a rake; to rake

   把地耙平  ―  bǎ dì pápíng  ―  to rake the soil level

Compounds

• 倒打一耙 (dàodǎyīpá)
• 手耙
• 拽耙扶犁
• 柴耙
• 耙仔
• 耙地 (pádì)
• 耙子 (pázi)
• 耙梳
• 耙耬 / 耙耧
• 耙頭殼 / 耙头壳
• 釘耙 / 钉耙 (dīngpá)
• 釘齒耙 / 钉齿耙 (dīngchǐpá)
• 齒耙 / 齿耙

Japanese

Kanji

耙

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: は (ha)

Compounds

• 耙(は)耕(こう) (hakō)
• 耙(は)労(ろう) (harō)
• 耕(こう)耙(は) (kōha)
• 耖(しょう)耙(は) (shōha)

Korean

Hanja

耙 (eumhun 써레 파 (sseore pa))

1. hanja form^? of 파 (“harrow; rake”)

Compounds

• 노파/로파 (耮耙, nopa/ropa)
• 방파 (方耙, bangpa)
• 초파 (耖耙, chopa)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.