枵 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.	枵
alternative forms	飫／饫 Min Nan 飢／饥 Min Nan 餓／饿 Min Nan

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
饕	*l̥ʰaːw
號	ɦlaːw, ɦlaːws
号	*ɦlaːws
枵	*hraw
呺	*hraw
鴞	*ɦraw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hraw): semantic 木 + phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws).

Etymology

Substrate word, possibly from a Tai-Kadai language. Compare Thai หิว (hǐu, “hungry”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâu
Eastern Min (BUC): ĕu / hiĕu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiau / iau

(Teochew, Peng'im): iao¹ / iou¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hiu¹
  - Yale: hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯au̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯au̯²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕu / hiĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛu⁵⁵/, /hieu⁵⁵/

Note:

ĕu - vernacular (“hungry”);
hiĕu - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
  - Tâi-lô: hiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau
  - Tâi-lô: iau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /iau⁴⁴/

Note:

hiau - literary;
iau - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iao¹ / iou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau / iou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau³³/, /iou³³/

Note:

iao1 - Shantou;
iou1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shiau
  - MiniDict: shiau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: xjew

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	枵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許嬌切
Baxter	xjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/xiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hiaw/
Li Rong	/xjɛu/
Wang Li	/xĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hiu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hraw/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枵
Reading #	1/1
No.	4919
Phonetic component	号
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嚻
Old Chinese	/*hraw/

Definitions

枵

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hollow stump of a tree
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) empty; hollow
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of silk) thin
(literary or Hakka, Min) hungry

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 餓 (“hungry”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	飢, 餓
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	餓, 飢餓
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	餓
Taiwan	餓
Chengde	餓
Chifeng	餓
Hulunbuir (Hailar)	餓
Heihe	餓
Qiqihar	餓
Harbin	餓
Jiamusi	餓
Baicheng	餓
Changchun	餓
Tonghua	餓
Shenyang	餓
Jinzhou	餓
Singapore	餓
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	餓
Tangshan	餓
Cangzhou	餓
Baoding	餓
Shijiazhuang	餓
Lijin	飢困
Jinan	餓
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	餓
Dandong	餓
Yantai	餓, 飢困
Qingdao	餓, 飢困
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	飢
Jining	餓
Linfen	飢
Shangqiu	餓, 飢
Yuanyang	餓
Zhengzhou	飢
Xinyang	餓
Baihe	餓
Xi'an	飢, 餓
Baoji	飢
Tianshui	餓
Xining	餓
Xuzhou	餓
Fuyang	餓
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	餓
Lanzhou	餓
Dunhuang	餓
Hami	餓
Ürümqi	餓
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	餓
Nanchong	餓
Dazhou	餓
Hanyuan	餓
Xichang	餓
Zigong	餓
Chongqing	餓
Wuhan	餓
Yichang	餓
Xiangyang	餓
Tianmen	餓
Guiyang	餓
Zunyi	餓
Bijie	餓
Liping	餓
Zhaotong	餓
Dali	餓
Kunming	餓
Mengzi	餓
Guilin	餓
Liuzhou	餓
Jishou	餓
Changde	餓
Hanzhong	餓
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	餓
Yangzhou	餓
Lianyungang	餓
Lianshui	餓
Nantong	餓
Anqing	餓
Hefei	餓
Hong'an	餓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	肚餓, 餓
Hong Kong	肚餓, 餓
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	肚餓
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	肚餓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	肚胈餓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	肚胈餓
Macau	餓
Guangzhou (Panyu)	肚餓
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	肚餓
Guangzhou (Conghua)	肚餓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	肚餓
Foshan	肚餓
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	肚餓
Foshan (Shunde)	餓
Foshan (Sanshui)	肚餓
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	肚餓
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餓
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	餓
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	肚餓
Zhuhai (Doumen)	肚餓
Jiangmen (Baisha)	肚飢
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	肚餓
Taishan	肚飢
Kaiping (Chikan)	肚餓
Enping (Niujiang)	肚餓
Heshan (Yayao)	肚餓
Dongguan	屎肚餓
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	肚餓
Shenzhen (Dapeng)	餓
Shaoguan	肚餓
Yunfu	肚餓
Yangjiang	餓
Xinyi	肚餓
Lianjiang	肚餓
Nanning	肚餓
Hepu (Lianzhou)	飢
Hepu (Shatian)	飢, 餓
Beihai	餓
Beihai (Nankang)	餓
Beihai (Yingpan)	飢
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	肚餓
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	肚餓
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	肚餓
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	餓
Singapore (Guangfu)	餓, 肚餓
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	餓
Móng Cái	肚餓
Gan	Nanchang	餓
Hakka	Meixian	肚飢, 餓
Xingning	餓
Dabu (Xihe)	豺
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	肚胈餓
Huidong (Daling)	餓
Dongguan (Qingxi)	肚胈餓
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	肚胈餓
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	餓
Wuhua (Shuizhai)	肚𤸁
Wuhua (Huacheng)	肚飢, 肚胈餓
Wuhua (Changbu)	肚胈飢
Wuhua (Mianyang)	肚𤸁
Wuhua (Meilin)	𤸁
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	肚飢
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	肚胈餓
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	餓
Jiexi	肚屎𤸁
Changting	腹飢, 餓
Longyan (Yongding)	肚飢
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	豺
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	肚飢
Wuping	肚飢
Wuping (Pingyu)	肚飢
Liancheng	腹飢
Liancheng (Peitian)	腹底飢, 腹飢, 餓
Liancheng (Juxi)	腹裡飢, 腹飢, 飢
Liancheng (Zhongbao)	腹飢
Liancheng (Laiyuan)	腹飢, 餓肚屎, 肚屎空
Ninghua	腹飢
Ruijin	肚飢, 肚籮捏飢
Shicheng	肚飢
Shangyou (Shexi)	肚飢
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肚飢, 肚枵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	肚飢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	肚屎枵, 肚枵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	肚飢, 肚屎枵, 肚枵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	肚屎枵, 肚枵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屎肚枵
Hong Kong	餓
Sabah (Longchuan)	肚胈餓
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	肚餓
Senai (Huiyang)	餓
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	肚屎枵, 肚屎飢, 𤸁
Singkawang	肚屎飢
Bangkok (Meixian)	肚飢
Bangkok (Fengshun)	肚𤸁
Huizhou	Shexian	餓
Jin	Taiyuan	餓
Yangyuan	餓, 飢
Datong	飢
Xinzhou	餓
Lüliang (Lishi)	餓
Changzhi	飢
Linhe	餓
Jining	餓
Hohhot	餓
Erenhot	餓, 飢
Pingshan	餓
Zhangjiakou	餓
Handan	餓, 飢
Linzhou	飢
Suide	餓
Northern Min	Jian'ou	腹飢, 餓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	空, 枵 dated
Southern Min	Xiamen	枵
Xiamen (Tong'an)	腹肚枵
Quanzhou	枵
Shishi	枵
Zhangzhou	枵
Zhao'an	枵, 腹肚枵
Taipei (Wanhua)	枵
Kaohsiung	枵
Yilan	枵
Changhua (Lukang)	枵
Taichung	枵
Taichung (Wuqi)	枵
Tainan	枵
Taitung	枵
Hsinchu	枵
Penghu (Magong)	枵
Penang (Hokkien)	枵
Singapore (Hokkien)	枵, 腹肚枵
Manila (Hokkien)	枵, 腹肚枵
Chaozhou	枵, 肚困, 肚枵
Shantou	肚困, 枵
Shantou (Chenghai)	肚困, 枵
Shantou (Chaoyang)	肚困
Jieyang	枵
Haifeng	肚枵
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	枵
Singapore (Teochew)	肚困, 枵
Wenchang	肚困
Haikou	困, 肚困
Singapore (Hainanese)	困, 肚困
Puxian Min	Putian	枵, 飢
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	枵
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	枵, 飢
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	枵
Xianyou	枵
Xianyou (Fengting)	枵
Xianyou (Youyang)	枵
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	肚餓
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	餓, 肚餓
Wu	Shanghai	餓
Suzhou	餓
Ningbo	肚飢
Wenzhou	餓
Jinhua	肚飢
Xiang	Changsha	餓, 䐬
Shuangfeng	肚䐬, 餓 intensified

Compounds

哭枵 (Min Nan)
枵人 (Min Nan)
枵然
枵腹
枵腹從公 / 枵腹从公
枵腸轆轆 / 枵肠辘辘
枵腹重趼
枵鬼 (iau-kúi) (Min Nan)
腹枵

枵

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

Wikiwand - on