柵

See also: 栅 and 棚

柵 U+67F5, 柵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F5 ← 柴 [U+67F4] CJK Unified Ideographs 柶 → [U+67F6]

Translingual

Han character

柵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 4794₀, composition ⿰木冊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
• Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
• Unihan data for U+67F5

Chinese

trad.		柵
simp.		栅
alternative forms		𣑭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (删) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
珊	*slaːn
跚	*slaːn
姗	*slaːn
删	*sraːn
栅	*sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns

Characters in the same phonetic series (冊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
栅	*sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊	*sʰreːɡ
笧	*sʰreːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhà, shān, shàn, shā, shi (zha⁴, shan¹, shan⁴, sha¹, shi⁵／shi⁰)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ, ㄕㄢ, ㄕㄢˋ, ㄕㄚ, ˙ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³ / zaap³ / saan³
• Jin (Wiktionary): za³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): san / chhek / chheh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴
    • Yale: shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
      
  • (Beijing dialect)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sha
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹
    • Yale: shā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Beijing dialect)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shi
    • Zhuyin: ˙ㄕ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shi̊h
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁵
    • Yale: shr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .shy
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩/

Note:

• shā - used in 柵欄;
• shi - used in 大柵欄.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caak³ / zaap³ / saan³
    • Yale: chaak / jaap / saan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸ / dzaap⁸ / saan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cag³ / zab³ / san³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/, /saːn³³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: za³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sa⁴⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
    • Tâi-lô: san
    • Phofsit Daibuun: safn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
    • Tâi-lô: tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
    • Tâi-lô: tsheh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
Note:
• chheh - vernacular;
• chhek - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: sraenH, tsrhjaek, tsrheak

Rime
Character	柵	柵	柵
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	陌 (115)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	II
Fanqie	所晏切	測戟切	楚革切
Baxter	sraenH	tsrhjaek	tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠanH/	/t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚/	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚanH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐnH/	/t͡ʃʰiak̚/	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨnH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ʃanH/	/t͡ʃʰiɐk̚/	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃanH/	/t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚/	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂanH/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn	chi	che
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan3	cik1	cak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːɡ/, /*sʰreːɡ/, /*sraːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柵	柵	柵
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1166	1169	11068
Phonetic component	册	册	删
Rime group	鐸	錫	元
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	柵	策	訕
Old Chinese	/*sʰraːɡ/	/*sʰreːɡ/	/*sraːns/
Notes			訓讀

Definitions

柵

1. fence; railing; palisade

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān, zhà (shan¹, zha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ, ㄓㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saan¹
    • Yale: sāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

柵

1. only used in 柵極／栅极 and 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cè (ce⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cè
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cè
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻê⁴
    • Yale: tsè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
    • Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caak³
    • Yale: chaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/

Definitions

柵

1. only used in 上柵／上栅 and 下柵／下栅, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong

Compounds

• 光柵 / 光栅
• 寨柵 / 寨栅
• 木柵 / 木栅 (mùzhà)
• 柵剌子 / 栅剌子
• 柵子 / 栅子 (zhàzi)
• 柵極 / 栅极
• 柵欄 / 栅栏
• 柵門 / 栅门
• 欄柵 / 栏栅 (lánzhà)
• 水柵 / 水栅
• 籬柵 / 篱栅
• 花柵子 / 花栅子
• 豚柵 / 豚栅