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桑
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 桒
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Translingual
Han character
桑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水水水木 (EEED), four-corner 17904, composition ⿱叒木)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 526, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14772
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1209, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6851
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Pictogram (象形) of a mulberry tree. What were the shape of the tree's foliage is now 叒
Etymology 1
Unknown (Schuessler (2007)).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): song1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): son1
- Northern Min (KCR): só̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sorng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1saon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sāng
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sang
- Wade–Giles: sang1
- Yale: sāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sang
- Palladius: сан (san)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: song1
- Yale: sōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: song1
- Guangdong Romanization: song1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhong1 / lhong1-4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ³³/, /ɬɔŋ³³⁻²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: song1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông / sôn
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ / sonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1 / son1
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴/, /son²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: son1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sorng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sng - vernacular;
- song - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːŋ/
Definitions
桑
Synonyms
Compounds
- 佛桑
- 巴達桑 / 巴达桑
- 扶桑 (fúsāng)
- 扶桑花
- 指桑罵槐 / 指桑骂槐 (zhǐsāngmàhuái)
- 指桑說槐 / 指桑说槐
- 暮景桑榆
- 暴桑
- 東海桑田 / 东海桑田
- 柴桑
- 桑中
- 桑中之約 / 桑中之约
- 桑乾河 / 桑干河 (Sānggānhé)
- 桑乾盆地 / 桑干盆地
- 桑堆 (Sāngduī)
- 桑弧蓬矢
- 桑德斯 (Sāngdésī)
- 桑扈
- 桑拿 (sāngná)
- 桑新婦 / 桑新妇
- 桑柔
- 桑柘
- 桑株 (Sāngzhū)
- 桑梓 (sāngzǐ)
- 桑梓之邦
- 桑榆 (sāngyú)
- 桑榆晚景 (sāngyúwǎnjǐng)
- 桑榆暮影
- 桑榆暮景 (sāngyúmùjǐng)
- 桑榆末景
- 桑樞 / 桑枢
- 桑樞甕牖 / 桑枢瓮牖
- 桑樹 / 桑树 (sāngshù)
- 桑橙 (sāngchéng)
- 桑澗 / 桑涧 (Sāngjiàn)
- 桑琅琅
- 桑田 (sāngtián)
- 桑白皮 (sāngbáipí)
- 桑皮紙 / 桑皮纸
- 桑科
- 桑給巴爾 / 桑给巴尔 (Sāngjǐbā'ěr)
- 桑葚
- 桑落
- 桑落酒
- 桑蓬之志
- 桑那浴
- 桑門 / 桑门
- 桑間之音 / 桑间之音 (sāngjiānzhīyīn)
- 桑間濮上 / 桑间濮上 (sāngjiānpúshàng)
- 桑麻
- 條桑育 / 条桑育
- 歐吉桑 / 欧吉桑 (ōujísāng)
- 歐巴桑 / 欧巴桑 (ōubāsāng)
- 歷盡滄桑 / 历尽沧桑
- 洛桑 (Luòsāng)
- 洛桑公約 / 洛桑公约
- 洛桑會議 / 洛桑会议
- 渤澥桑田
- 滄桑 / 沧桑 (cāngsāng)
- 滄桑之變 / 沧桑之变
- 滄海桑田 / 沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)
- 濮上桑間 / 濮上桑间
- 甕牖桑樞 / 瓮牖桑枢
- 生桑之夢 / 生桑之梦
- 田月桑時 / 田月桑时
- 白桑關 / 白桑关 (Báisāngguān)
- 研桑心計 / 研桑心计
- 空桑
- 空桑子
- 翳桑餓人 / 翳桑饿人
- 苞桑 (bāosāng)
- 躬桑
- 車桑仔 / 车桑仔
- 農桑 / 农桑 (nóngsāng)
- 鄭衛桑間 / 郑卫桑间
- 阿巴桑
- 陌上桑
- 隰桑
- 雞犬桑麻 / 鸡犬桑麻
- 黃桑棒 / 黄桑棒
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese さん (-san). Compare Min Nan 卡桑 (khà-sàng), 多桑 (tò-sàng), 歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (o͘-bá-sáng), and 歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (o͘-jí-sáng).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sāng
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sang
- Wade–Giles: sang1
- Yale: sāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sang
- Palladius: сан (san)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
桑
Synonyms
- 生 (shēng)
Related terms
References
- “桑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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