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胥
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
胥 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人月 (NOB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿱疋月)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𭂘, 𡹲, 𤟠, 𥚩, 𧶳, 𨍐, 𬨏, 𦠷, 𮢦, 𩝔, 𩠋, 𩾊, 𪙀, 𤸀
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29406
- Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2064, character 10
- Unihan data for U+80E5
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ): phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 月 (“flesh”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sy1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xū
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syu
- Wade–Giles: hsü1
- Yale: syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seoi1
- Yale: sēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sy1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬy⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sy1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬy⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: sjo, sjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋa/, /*sŋaʔ/
Definitions
胥
- (historical) officer who was responsible for capturing thieves
- 邑有成名者,操童子業,久不售。為人迂訥,遂為猾胥報充里正役。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 1680, Pu Songling(蒲松齡), Cricket(《促織》), translated by Denis C. and Victor H. Mair
- Yì yǒu Chéng Míng zhě, cāo tóngzǐyè, jiǔ bù shòu. Wéirén yūnè, suì wéi huá xū bào chōng lǐzhèng yì. [Pinyin]
- In the district there was a man named Cheng Ming, a long unsuccessful candidate for the Bachelor of Letters degree. The crafty ward administrator, seeing that Cheng was impractical and slow of speech, recommended him for the position of headman.
邑有成名者,操童子业,久不售。为人迂讷,遂为猾胥报充里正役。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) all
- 盤庚之遷,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盤庚不為怨者改其度。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1070, Wang Anshi(王安石), Reply to Sima Guang(答司馬諫議書), translation based on the work by John Jamieson, 1994.
- Pángēng zhī qiān, xū yuàn zhě mín yě, fēi tè cháotíng shìdàfū éryǐ. Pángēng bùwèi yuànzhě gǎi qí dù. [Pinyin]
- When Pangeng was set to move the capital, not just officers of court but also every common people was bitterly resentful. But resentment didn't change his plan.
盘庚之迁,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者改其度。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Classical) mutually
- a surname
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “胥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.
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Japanese
Kanji
胥
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
胥 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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