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演
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 縯
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Translingual
Han character
演 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC) or 難水十一金 (XEJMC), four-corner 33186, composition ⿰氵寅)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 645, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18130
- Dae Jaweon: page 1054, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1730, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6F14
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lenʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 寅 (OC *lil, *lin).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yan3
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yàn
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yěn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ян (i͡an, II)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jin2 / jin5
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): jin2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yen2
- Gan (Wiktionary): ien3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie2
- Northern Min (KCR): ěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): iēng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): eng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5i / 3ie / 3ien
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ienn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ian
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: yàn
- Sinological IPA (key): /iã⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: yěn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /iẽ¹¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ян (i͡an, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jin2 / jin5
- Yale: yín / yíhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin2 / jin5
- Guangdong Romanization: yin2 / yin5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn³⁵/, /jiːn¹³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: jin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /zin³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jen⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ien3
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhanˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: ying3
- Sinological IPA: /iŋ⁴²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ie2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /eiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: eng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: êng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: eng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: én
- Tâi-lô: én
- Phofsit Daibuun: ean
- IPA (Hui'an): /en⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ing5 / êng5 / iang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îng / êng / iâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/, /eŋ⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- ing5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- êng5 - Jieyang.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: yenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-q(r)anʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lenʔ/
Definitions
演
- to develop; to evolve
- to deduce
- to perform; to act; to put on
- to drill; to practice; to exercise
- a surname, Yan
Synonyms
- (to perform):
Compounds
- 三國演義 / 三国演义 (Sānguó Yǎnyì)
- 上演 (shàngyǎn)
- 串演 (chuànyǎn)
- 主演 (zhǔyǎn)
- 公演 (gōngyǎn)
- 出演 (chūyǎn)
- 合演
- 導演 / 导演 (dǎoyǎn)
- 扮演 (bànyǎn)
- 推演 (tuīyǎn)
- 排演 (páiyǎn)
- 會演 / 会演 (huìyǎn)
- 演出 (yǎnchū)
- 演出單位 / 演出单位
- 演出地點 / 演出地点
- 演出本
- 演出者 (yǎnchūzhě)
- 演劇 / 演剧 (yǎnjù)
- 演化 (yǎnhuà)
- 演化支
- 演員 / 演员 (yǎnyuán)
- 演員陣容 / 演员阵容
- 演唱 (yǎnchàng)
- 演唱會 / 演唱会 (yǎnchànghuì)
- 演奏 (yǎnzòu)
- 演奏家 (yǎnzòujiā)
- 演奏者 (yǎnzòuzhě)
- 演戲 / 演戏 (yǎnxì)
- 演技 (yǎnjì)
- 演播 (yǎnbō)
- 演播室 (yǎnbōshì)
- 演替
- 演歌 (yǎngē)
- 演武 (yǎnwǔ)
- 演活
- 演示 (yǎnshì)
- 演算 (yǎnsuàn)
- 演練 / 演练 (yǎnliàn)
- 演繹 / 演绎 (yǎnyì)
- 演繹法 / 演绎法 (yǎnyìfǎ)
- 演義 / 演义
- 演義人員 / 演义人员
- 演義圈 / 演义圈
- 演義界 / 演义界
- 演習 / 演习 (yǎnxí)
- 演藝 / 演艺 (yǎnyì)
- 演說 / 演说 (yǎnshuō)
- 演說者 / 演说者 (yǎnshuōzhě)
- 演說術 / 演说术
- 演講 / 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)
- 演講家 / 演讲家
- 演變 / 演变 (yǎnbiàn)
- 演進 / 演进 (yǎnjìn)
- 義演 / 义演 (yìyǎn)
- 臨時演員 / 临时演员 (línshí yǎnyuán)
- 表演 (biǎoyǎn)
- 講演 / 讲演 (jiǎngyǎn)
- 路演 (lùyǎn)
- 軍演 / 军演 (jūnyǎn)
- 重演 (chóngyǎn)
- 開演 / 开演 (kāiyǎn)
- 露演
- 預演 / 预演 (yùyǎn)
- 飾演 / 饰演 (shìyǎn)
- 首演 (shǒuyǎn)
References
- “演”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02298
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “演”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 770.
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Japanese
Kanji
演
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 演 (MC yenX).
Pronunciation
Affix
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
- hanja form? of 연 (“performance”)
Vietnamese
Han character
演: Hán Nôm readings: diễn, dăn, dạn, giỡn, rởn, dán, dợn, gián
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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