猰

猰 U+7330, 猰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7330 ← 猯 [U+732F] CJK Unified Ideographs 猱 → [U+7331]

Translingual

Han character

猰 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹手竹大 (KHQHK), four-corner 4723₄, composition ⿰犭契)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20542
• Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1356, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7330

Chinese

trad.		猰
simp. #		猰
alternative forms		䝟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯	*kreːds
瘛	*kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢	*ɡjeds
契	*kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔	*kʰeːds
禊	*ɡeːds
稧	*ɡeːds
楔	*kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜	*kʰreːd
猰	*qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫	*qreːd
揳	*sqʰeːd
偰	*sqʰeːd
潔	*keːd
絜	*keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥	*keːd, *kʰeːd
挈	*kʰeːd
蛪	*kʰeːd
齧	*ŋeːd
褉	*qʰeːd
喫	*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà, jiá, qiè (ya⁴, jia², qie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ, ㄑㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jaak³ / ngaat³ / aat³ / zaat³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): eh⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jaak³ / ngaat³ / aat³ / zaat³
    • Yale: yaak / ngaat / aat / jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jaak⁸ / ngaat⁸ / aat⁸ / dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yag³ / ngad³ / ad³ / zad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jaːk̚³/, /ŋaːt̚³/, /aːt̚³/, /t͡saːt̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: eh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: eh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: eh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiat
    • Tâi-lô: khiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛt̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'eat, kaet, khet

Rime
Character	猰	猰	猰
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)	黠 (71)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	IV
Fanqie	烏黠切	古鎋切	苦結切
Baxter	'eat	kaet	khet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛt̚/	/kˠat̚/	/kʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæt̚/	/kᵚat̚/	/kʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔæt̚/	/kɐt̚/	/kʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨt̚/	/kaɨt̚/	/kʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɛt̚/	/kat̚/	/kʰet̚/
Wang Li	/æt̚/	/kat̚/	/kʰiet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔat̚/	/kăt̚/	/kʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ya	jia	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aat3	gaat3	hit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qreːd/, /*kraːd/, /*kʰeːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猰	猰	猰
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6500	6502	6513
Phonetic component	丯	丯	丯
Rime group	月	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	軋	𪈟	猰
Old Chinese	/*qreːd/	/*kraːd/	/*kʰeːd/
Notes	見淮南子，爾雅從豸

Definitions

猰

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of dog
2. used in 猰犺 and 猰㺄

Compounds

• 猰貐 (yàyǔ)

References

• “猰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “猰”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 274.