瑰

瑰 U+7470, 瑰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7470 ← 瑯 [U+746F] CJK Unified Ideographs 瑱 → [U+7471]

Translingual

Han character

瑰 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹山戈 (MGHUI), four-corner 1611₃, composition ⿰𤣩鬼)

Derived characters

• 𧀐

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 739, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21164
• Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1127, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7470

Chinese

trad.		瑰
simp. #		瑰
alternative forms		𤪿 瓌 璝／𪻺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
謉	*tkuːlʔ, *krul
瑰	*kuːl, *ɡuːl
傀	*kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ
藱	*kuːl
魁	*kʰuːl
磈	*kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ
塊	*kʰuːls, *kʰruːds
嵬	*ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ
隗	*ŋɡuːlʔ
槐	*ɡuːl, *ɡruːl
瘣	*ɡuːlʔ
廆	*ɡuːlʔ
溾	*ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl
螝	*ɡuːls, *krul
褢	*ɡruːl
騩	*krul, *kruls, *kul
愧	*kruls
媿	*kruls
聭	*kruls
餽	*ɡruls
鬼	*kulʔ
魏	*ŋɡuls
巍	*ŋul
犩	*ŋul, *ŋuls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːl, *ɡuːl): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guī (gui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai¹ / gwai³
• Jin (Wiktionary): gui³
• Eastern Min (BUC): gói
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kui / kùi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ / gui³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guī
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guei
    • Wade–Giles: kuei¹
    • Yale: gwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
    • Palladius: гуй (guj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwai¹ / gwai³
    • Yale: gwāi / gwai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwai¹ / gwai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guei¹ / guei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɐi̯³³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: gui³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuei⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gói
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui
    • Tâi-lô: kui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuy
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi
    • Tâi-lô: kuì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kui²¹/

Note:

• kui - literary;
• kùi - vernacular (俗).

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gui¹ / gui³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui / kùi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³/, /kui²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwoj, kwoj

Rime
Character	瑰	瑰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸恢切	公回切
Baxter	hwoj	kwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuʌi/	/kuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuoi/	/kuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɒi/	/kuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəj/	/kwəj/
Li Rong	/ɣuᴀi/	/kuᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣuɒi/	/kuɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ̆i/	/kuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huí	guī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wui4	gui1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤuj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuːl/, /*ɡuːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瑰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guī
Middle Chinese	‹ kwoj ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁuj/
English	kind of precious stone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑰	瑰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4660	4671
Phonetic component	鬼	鬼
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	傀	回
Old Chinese	/*kuːl/	/*ɡuːl/

Definitions

瑰

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) semi-precious stone that is less precious than jade
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) extraordinary, fabulous

   瑰寶／瑰宝  ―  guībǎo  ―  treasure

Compounds

• 奇文瑰句
• 奇節瑰行 / 奇节瑰行
• 玫瑰
• 玫瑰灣 / 玫瑰湾 (Méiguīwān)
• 玫瑰紅 / 玫瑰红 (méiguihóng)
• 玫瑰花
• 瑰儒
• 瑰奇
• 瑰姿
• 瑰寶 / 瑰宝 (guībǎo)
• 瑰岸
• 瑰怪
• 瑰意琦行 (guīyìqíxíng)
• 瑰瑋 / 瑰玮
• 瑰異 / 瑰异
• 瑰禽怪獸 / 瑰禽怪兽
• 瑰詭 / 瑰诡
• 瑰逸
• 瑰邁 / 瑰迈
• 瑰麗 / 瑰丽 (guīlì)
• 瓊瑰 / 琼瑰
• 節行瑰奇 / 节行瑰奇
• 迷你玫瑰

References

• “瑰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02597

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 瑰

瑰

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. strange

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: かい (kai)
• Kun: たま (tama, 瑰)、めずらしい (mezurashii, 瑰しい)

Korean

Hanja

瑰 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

1. extraordinary, fabulous
2. rose

Vietnamese

Han character

瑰: Hán Nôm readings: côi, khôi

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