睘

睘 U+7758, 睘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7758 ← 睗 [U+7757] CJK Unified Ideographs 睙 → [U+7759]

Translingual

Han character

睘 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中一口女 (WLMRV), composition ⿱⿱罒一⿱𠮛𧘇)

Derived characters

• 圜, 環, 寰, 還, 鬟, 澴, 擐, 繯, 轘, 懁, 蠉, 噮, 糫, 鐶, 檈, 癏, 闤, 儇, 譞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23432
• Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2920, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7758
• Multi-function Chinese Character Database

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睘
Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
癏	*kʷraːn
擐	*kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還	*ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環	*ɡʷraːn
鬟	*ɡʷraːn
寰	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤	*ɡʷraːn
糫	*ɡʷraːn
圜	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶	*ɡʷraːn
轘	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴	*ɡʷraːn
繯	*ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈	*sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇	*qʰʷen
翾	*qʰʷen
蠉	*qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛	*qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞	*qʰʷen
懁	*kʷeːns
獧	*kʷeːns
噮	*qʷeːns
彋	*ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘	*ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷeŋ): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan); 袁 is often abbreviated.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		睘
alternative forms		瞏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qióng (qiong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): king⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiung²
    • Yale: chyúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
    • Palladius: цюн (cjun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: king⁴
    • Yale: kìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: king⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: king⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjwieng

Rime
Character	睘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	清 (122)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠營切
Baxter	gjwieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡwiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɡiuɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qióng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	king4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睘
Reading #	1/1
No.	16261
Phonetic component	睘
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	瓊
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeŋ/

Definitions

睘

1. (historical dictionaries only) to look frightenedly
2. Used in 睘睘 (qióngqióng), an alternative form of 煢煢 / 茕茕 (qióngqióng).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 睘 – see 還 (“to return to a place; to go back to a place; to return an object; to give back; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 還).

Japanese

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Kanji

睘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. look frightenedly

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←ぎやう (gyau, historical)←ぐゐやう (gwiyau, ancient)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei)^{←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)}

Korean

Hanja

睘 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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