碻

碻 U+78BB, 碻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78BB ← 確 [U+78BA] CJK Unified Ideographs 碼 → [U+78BC]

Translingual

Han character

碻 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜口月 (MRYRB), four-corner 1062₇, composition ⿰石高)

1. solid

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24367
• Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2449, character 2
• Unihan data for U+78BB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	*kaːw, *kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞	*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗	*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		碻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): què (que⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: què
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
    • Yale: chywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
    • Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kok³
    • Yale: kok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaewk

Rime
Character	碻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦角切
Baxter	khaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	que
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碻
Reading #	1/1
No.	3772
Phonetic component	高
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㱿
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːwɢ/
Notes	同確

Definitions

碻

1. alternative form of 確 / 确 (què)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		碻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
    • Yale: chyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

碻

1. only used in 碻磝

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		碻
alternative forms		跂 Hokkien 架 Hokkien 堁 Hokkien 䂺 Hokkien 攱 Hokkien 跂 Hokkien 架 Hokkien 堁 Hokkien 䂺 Hokkien 攱 Hokkien 支 Hokkien 裹 Teochew 果 Teochew 藉 Teochew

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ké / kér / kóe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): guê²

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké
    • Tâi-lô: ké
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ke⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kér
    • Tâi-lô: kér
    • IPA (Kinmen): /kə⁵³/
    • IPA (Lukang): /kə⁵⁵/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóe
    • Tâi-lô: kué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koea
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan, Yilan): /kue⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: guê²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kué
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kue⁵²/

Definitions

碻

1. (Hokkien, Teochew) to put something underneath to raise or balance it; to prop up (with a pad, cushion, etc.)

   碻懸／碻悬 [Hokkien]  ―  ké-koâiⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to prop up high

   碻桌 [Hokkien]  ―  ké-toh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to prop up the table

   碻跤 [Hokkien]  ―  ké-kha [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to put something under the foot (to reach higher)

2. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to block; to stop; to ward off

   刀來手碻／刀来手碻 [Hokkien]  ―  to lâi chhiú ké [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to block a knife with one's hand

   無力通碻／无力通碻 [Hokkien]  ―  bô-la̍t thang ké [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to have no power to stop

See also

• 架 (khè, khòe, “to place (a long object on something)”)

Japanese

Kanji

碻

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. solid

Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
• Kun: かたい (katai, 碻い)

Korean

Hanja

碻 • (hwak) (hangeul 확, revised hwak, McCune–Reischauer hwak, Yale hwak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.