藉

See also: 籍 and 借

藉 U+85C9, 藉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C9 ← 藈 [U+85C8] CJK Unified Ideographs 藊 → [U+85CA]

Translingual

Han character

藉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿手木日 (TQDA), four-corner 4496₁, composition ⿱艹耤)

1. mat, pad
2. rely on
3. pretext

Derived characters

• 躤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 42
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32242
• Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3309, character 12
• Unihan data for U+85C9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
借	*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰	*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄	*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮	*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎	*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴	*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Pronunciation 1

trad.		藉
simp.		藉/借*
alternative forms		𧃫
借: "rely on"

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiè (jie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ze⁶ / ze³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chia

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
    • Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
    • Yale: jyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: ze⁶ / ze³
    • Yale: jeh / je
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dze⁶ / dze³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zé⁶ / zé³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː²²/, /t͡sɛː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chia
    • Hakka Romanization System: jia
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jia⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯a⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjaeH

Rime
Character	藉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	慈夜切
Baxter	dzjaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziaH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziaH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaH/
Li Rong	/d͡ziaH/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯aH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ze6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	藉	藉
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiè	jiè
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjæH ›	‹ dzjæH ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]Ak-s/	/*[dz]Ak-s/
English	straw bedding; (base oneself on:) depend on	loan, borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藉
Reading #	1/2
No.	13271
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	褯
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡs/

Definitions

藉

1. (obsolete) straw mat used to offer sacrifices
2. (literary) pad; mat
3. (literary) to spread; to lay out (a mat)
4. (archaic) to sit on; to lay on (a mat)
5. (alt. form 借) to rely on; to depend on; to lean on; by means of
6. (alt. form 借) to use as a pretext
7. (literary) even if

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		藉
alternative forms		𧃫

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zik⁶
    • Yale: jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjek

Rime
Character	藉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦昔切
Baxter	dzjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	藉
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]Ak/
English	tribute (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藉
Reading #	2/2
No.	13304
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	籍
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

藉

1. numerous and disorderly
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pay tribute
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 籍 (jí, “tax”)
4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tie using a rope
5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to care for; to treasure
6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to record”)
7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to confiscate”)
8. a surname

Compounds

• 傷亡枕藉 / 伤亡枕借
• 凌藉
• 出醜狼藉
• 慰藉 (wèijiè)
• 憑藉 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
• 杯盤狼藉/杯盘狼藉 / 杯盘狼借/杯盘狼借
• 枕經藉史 / 枕经借史
• 枕藉 / 枕借
• 死傷相藉 / 死伤相借
• 死相枕藉 / 死相枕借
• 滑藉 / 滑借
• 狐藉虎威 / 狐借虎威 (hújièhǔwēi)
• 狼藉 (lángjí)
• 素藉 / 素借
• 聲名狼藉 / 声名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí)
• 茵藉 / 茵借
• 藉助 / 借助
• 藉卉 / 借卉
• 藉口 / 借口 (jièkǒu)
• 藉手 / 借手
• 藉故 / 借故 (jiègù)
• 藉槁 / 借槁
• 藉機 / 借机
• 藉甚 / 借甚
• 藉田 / 借田
• 藉端 / 借端 (jièduān)
• 藉箸代籌 / 借箸代筹
• 藉草枕塊 / 借草枕块
• 藉藉 / 借借
• 藉詞 / 借词
• 蘊藉 / 蕴借
• 蘊藉含蓄 / 蕴借含蓄
• 贓汙狼藉/赃污狼藉 / 赃污狼借/赃污狼借
• 躪藉 / 躏借
• 顧藉 / 顾借
• 風流蘊藉 / 风流蕴借
• 風流醞藉 / 风流酝借
• 餓殍枕藉 / 饿殍枕借
• 駘藉 / 骀借 (táijí)

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 藉

藉

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. numerous and disorderly
2. to pay tribute
3. to borrow

Readings

• Go-on: じゃ (ja)、じゃく (jaku)
• Kan-on: しゃ (sha)、せき (seki)
• Kun: しく (shiku, 藉く)、かりる (kariru, 藉りる)、ふむ (fumu, 藉む)

Korean

Hanja

藉 • (ja, jeok) (hangeul 자, 적, revised ja, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cha, chŏk, Yale ca, cek)

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