稿

See also: 稾

稿 U+7A3F, 稿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3F ← 稾 [U+7A3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 穀 → [U+7A40]

Translingual

Han character

稿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜口月 (HDYRB), four-corner 2092₇, composition ⿰禾高)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25220
• Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2625, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7A3F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稿
alternative forms		稾 藁 藳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 稿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	*kaːw, *kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁	*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞	*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗	*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇	*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːwʔ): semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǎo (gao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gou²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kó

  (Hailu, HRS): go^ˊ

• Eastern Min (BUC): gō̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): go³ / gor³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kó / kó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): go²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo
    • Wade–Giles: kao³
    • Yale: gǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
    • Palladius: гао (gao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǎor
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǎor
    • Wade–Giles: kao³-ʼrh
    • Yale: gǎur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaol
    • Palladius: гаор (gaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/

Note: erhua only applies to 'draft, sketch' and 'manuscript' meanings.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gou²
    • Yale: góu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: go³
    • Sinological IPA: /ko³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: go³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: go³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³²/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gor³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gor³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ³³²/

Note:

• go3 - vernacular (e.g. 菜稿, 稻稿);
• gor3 - literary (e.g. 稿件, 草稿).

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó
    • Tâi-lô: kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koir
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: go²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵kau
    • MiniDict: kau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[k]ˤawʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kawX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[k]ˁawʔ/
English	straw
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稿
Reading #	1/1
No.	3729
Phonetic component	高
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	暠
Old Chinese	/*kaːwʔ/
Notes	說文稾今字

Definitions

稿

1. (literary) stalk of grain; straw

   稿薦／稿荐  ―  gǎojiàn  ―  straw mattress; pallet

2. draft; sketch (Classifier: 份 m c)
3. manuscript (Classifier: 篇 m c)

   稿件  ―  gǎojiàn  ―  rough draft; manuscript

4. (literary, or in compounds) looks; appearance (of a person)

Synonyms

• (stalk of grain): 莖／茎 (jīng)
• (draft):

edit

• 初稿 (chūgǎo)
• 底子 (dǐzi)
• 文稿 (wéngǎo)
• 稿子 (gǎozi)
• 草底 (cǎodǐ) (colloquial)
• 草稿 (cǎogǎo)

• (manuscript):

edit

• 文稿 (wéngǎo)
• 書稿 / 书稿 (shūgǎo) (literary, literary manuscript)
• 稿件 (gǎojiàn)
• 稿子 (gǎozi)

• (looks):

edit

• 人才 (réncái)
• 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
• 儀表 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
• 外形 (wàixíng)
• 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 外範 / 外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 外表 (wàibiǎo)
• 外觀 / 外观 (wàiguān)
• 外貌 (wàimào)
• 姿容 (zīróng)
• 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
• 容顏 / 容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
• 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
• 尪仔頭 / 尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
• 形貌 (xíngmào)
• 樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
• 模樣 / 模样 (of a person)
• 樣貌 / 样貌 (yàngmào)
• 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
• 瞻視 / 瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
• 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān)
• 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
• 賣相 / 卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
• 長相 / 长相 (of a person)
• 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
• 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
• 面水 (Hokkien)
• 面貌 (miànmào)
• 顏容 / 颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
• 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)

Compounds

• 主稿
• 乾稿 / 干稿
• 來稿 / 来稿
• 初稿 (chūgǎo)
• 創稿 / 创稿
• 劍南詩稿 / 剑南诗稿
• 原稿 (yuángǎo)
• 存稿
• 孫晨稿席 / 孙晨稿席
• 完稿 (wángǎo)
• 定稿 (dìnggǎo)
• 審稿 / 审稿 (shěngǎo)
• 寫稿 / 写稿
• 屬草稿 / 属草稿
• 底稿 (dǐgǎo)
• 徵稿 / 征稿 (zhēnggǎo)
• 截稿 (jiégǎo)
• 手稿 (shǒugǎo)
• 打底稿
• 打稿
• 打腹稿
• 投稿 (tóugǎo)
• 拒稿 (jùgǎo)
• 撰稿 (zhuàngǎo)
• 撤稿 (chègǎo)
• 撰稿人
• 擬稿 / 拟稿 (nǐgǎo)
• 改稿
• 文稿 (wéngǎo)
• 會稿 / 会稿
• 有底稿
• 校稿
• 清史稿
• 清稿 (qīnggǎo)
• 清稿本
• 特稿 (tègǎo)
• 畫稿 / 画稿
• 發稿 / 发稿 (fāgǎo)
• 稿人
• 稿件 (gǎojiàn)
• 稿兒 / 稿儿
• 稿子 (gǎozi)
• 稿底
• 稿本 (gǎoběn)
• 稿案
• 稿源
• 稿砧
• 稿約 / 稿约
• 稿紙 / 稿纸 (gǎozhǐ)
• 稿葬
• 稿薦 / 稿荐 (gǎojiàn)
• 稿費 / 稿费 (gǎofèi)
• 稿酬 (gǎochóu)
• 縛稿為人 / 缚稿为人
• 脫稿 / 脱稿 (tuōgǎo)
• 腹稿
• 芻稿 / 刍稿
• 草稿 (cǎogǎo)
• 講稿 / 讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo)
• 起稿
• 轉載稿 / 转载稿
• 辦稿 / 办稿
• 退稿 (tuìgǎo)
• 遺稿 / 遗稿
• 邀稿
• 默稿

References

• “稿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “稿”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 176.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 稿

稿

(Jōyō kanji)

1. manuscript, version, draft

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kun: わら (wara, 稿)

Verb

稿(こう)する • (kō suru) suru (stem 稿(こう)し (kō shi), past 稿(こう)した (kō shita))

1. to write (a manuscript/rough copy)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "稿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	稿し	こうし	kō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	稿し	こうし	kō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	稿する	こうする	kō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	稿する	こうする	kō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	稿すれ	こうすれ	kō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	稿せよ¹ 稿しろ²	こうせよ¹ こうしろ²	kō seyo¹ kō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	稿される	こうされる	kō sareru
Causative	稿させる 稿さす	こうさせる こうさす	kō saseru kō sasu
Potential	稿できる	こうできる	kō dekiru
Volitional	稿しよう	こうしよう	kō shiyō
Negative	稿しない	こうしない	kō shinai
Negative continuative	稿せず	こうせず	kō sezu
Formal	稿します	こうします	kō shimasu
Perfective	稿した	こうした	kō shita
Conjunctive	稿して	こうして	kō shite
Hypothetical conditional	稿すれば	こうすれば	kō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja

稿 (eumhun 볏집 고 (byeotjip go))

1. hanja form^? of 고 (“draft, manuscript”)

Vietnamese

Han character

稿: Hán Nôm readings: cảo, khao

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.