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跤
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
跤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰𧾷交)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰreːw): semantic 𧾷 + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːw/
Definitions
跤
Compounds
Etymology 2
Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). However, its form, at least in Coastal Min, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992), and Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”). Such similarity may be superficial since this word is reconstructed to have the *au final in Proto-Min (Norman, 1981) and thus there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Northern Min (KCR): káu
- Eastern Min (BUC): kă
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kor1
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: káu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kor1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kor1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Definitions
跤 (Min)
- leg; foot; lower limb
- paw
- leg (of an object); support
- part below
- bottom part
- Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
- (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
Compounds
- 三人共五目，日後無長短跤話 / 三人共五目，日后无长短跤话
- 下跤
- 下跤手人
- 三跤步一坎店
- 三跤貓 / 三跤猫
- 三跤馬 / 三跤马
- 上踏枋，上眠床，無洗跤睏中央 / 上踏枋，上眠床，无洗跤困中央
- 亭仔跤
- 人兩跤，錢四跤 / 人两跤，钱四跤
- 仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無 / 仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无
- 伸跤
- 停跤
- 八字跤
- 六跤佃莊 / 六跤佃庄
- 勥跤
- 勼跤
- 厝跤
- 吭跤翹 / 吭跤翘
- 單跤手 / 单跤手
- 四跤仔
- 四跤仔泅
- 四跤杜定
- 塌跤
- 塗跤 / 涂跤 (thô͘-kha)
- 墜跤氣 / 坠跤气
- 大樹跤 / 大树跤
- 大跤胴
- 尖跤幼手
- 山仔跤
- 山跤
- 崁仔跤
- 崁跤
- 幼秀跤，好命底
- 庄跤
- 後跤 / 后跤
- 徙跤
- 戲棚跤徛久就是你的 / 戏棚跤徛久就是你的
- 掃塗跤 / 扫涂跤
- 接跤
- 插一跤
- 撆褲跤 / 撆裤跤
- 收跤洗手
- 曲跤
- 朴仔跤
- 柱仔跤
- 架跤
- 桌跤
- 桌頂食飯，桌跤放屎 / 桌顶食饭，桌跤放屎
- 棚頂做甲流汗，棚跤嫌甲流瀾 / 棚顶做甲流汗，棚跤嫌甲流澜
- 樓跤 / 楼跤
- 橋跤 / 桥跤
- 毛跤
- 灶跤
- 猴也會跋落樹跤 / 猴也会跋落树跤
- 瘸跤
- 白跤蹄
- 盆跤骨
- 目睭看佇粿，跤踏著火
- 竹跤
- 笨跤笨手
- 筊跤
- 簾簷跤 / 帘檐跤
- 經跤經手 / 经跤经手
- 縛跤 / 缚跤
- 纏跤絆手 / 缠跤绊手
- 羅漢跤仔 / 罗汉跤仔
- 肉跤仔
- 臭跤
- 臭跤液
- 臺灣錢，淹跤目 / 台湾钱，淹跤目 (Táiwān qián, yān jiāomù)
- 茄苳跤
- 菜蟲食菜，菜跤死 / 菜虫食菜，菜跤死
- 落跤氣 / 落跤气
- 褪赤跤
- 褲跤 / 裤跤
- 豬跤 / 猪跤 (ti-kha) (Min Nan)
- 豬跤箍 / 猪跤箍
- 豬跤麵線 / 猪跤面线
- 赤跤
- 赤跤仙仔
- 走袂開跤 / 走袂开跤
- 起跤動手 / 起跤动手
- 趒跤頓蹄 / 趒跤顿蹄
- 跂跤
- 跛跤 (pái-kha) (Min Nan)
- 跤仔
- 跤伐
- 跤來手來 / 跤来手来
- 跤兜
- 跤刀
- 跤印
- 跤厝底
- 跤囝
- 跤尖手幼
- 跤尾
- 跤尾飯 / 跤尾饭
- 跤布
- 跤帛
- 跤帶 / 跤带
- 跤底
- 跤後肚 / 跤后肚
- 跤後蹬 / 跤后蹬
- 跤手 (jiāoshǒu)
- 跤手力健
- 跤折去
- 跤指頭仔 / 跤指头仔
- 跤掌
- 跤掌底
- 跤掌甲
- 跤掌頭仔 / 跤掌头仔 (kha-chéng-thâu-á) (Min Nan)
- 跤擋 / 跤挡
- 跤數 / 跤数 (kha-siàu) (Min Nan)
- 跤斗
- 跤曲
- 跤板
- 跤柄
- 跤枷
- 跤柄下
- 跤柄挾 / 跤柄挟
- 跤桶
- 跤梢
- 跤桶囝
- 跤梢間仔 / 跤梢间仔
- 跤模
- 跤模手印
- 跤步
- 跤液
- 跤爐 / 跤炉
- 跤爪
- 跤牛目
- 跤球
- 跤甲
- 跤疊蜷 / 跤叠蜷 (kha-thia̍p-khûn)
- 跤盤 / 跤盘
- 跤盤起 / 跤盘起
- 跤目
- 跤神
- 跤筋
- 跤結 / 跤结
- 跤縫 / 跤缝
- 跤肚
- 跤肚囝
- 跤肚骨
- 跤胴骨
- 跤腰
- 跤腹頭 / 跤腹头
- 跤腿
- 跤腿囝
- 跤臁
- 跤臁骨
- 跤趾
- 跤趾尾
- 跤跡 / 跤迹
- 跤趼
- 跤跡 / 跤迹
- 跤踏仔
- 跤踏落
- 跤踮起
- 跤踏車 / 跤踏车
- 跤踏輦 / 跤踏辇
- 跤蹄
- 跤軟 / 跤软
- 跤鎖 / 跤锁
- 跤鏡 / 跤镜
- 跤鏈 / 跤链
- 跤面
- 跤頭趺 / 跤头趺
- 跤風 / 跤风
- 跤骨
- 跤鼻臁
- 蹌跤雞 / 跄跤鸡
- 蹔跤步 / 暂跤步
- 躡跤尾 / 蹑跤尾
- 躼跤 / 𲄚跤
- 躼跤仔 / 𲄚跤仔
- 軟跤 / 软跤
- 軟跤蝦 / 软跤虾
- 錢四跤，人兩跤 / 钱四跤，人两跤
- 長短跤話 / 长短跤话
- 門跤口 / 门跤口 (mn̂g-kha-kháu) (Min Nan)
- 開跤褲 / 开跤裤
- 雞跤爪 / 鸡跤爪
- 食甜食鹹，臭跤鼻臁 / 食甜食咸，臭跤鼻臁
- 香港跤
- 高樹跤 / 高树跤
- 鬢跤 / 鬓跤
- 鬥跤手 / 斗跤手
- 鳥松跤 / 鸟松跤
- 龜跤 / 龟跤
- 龜跤趖出來 / 龟跤趖出来
- 龜跤龜內肉 / 龟跤龟内肉
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
跤
- (Hokkien) alternative form of 奇 (classifier)
- 2021, 杜信龍, “紅包橐仔”, in 第八屆教育部閩客語文學獎得獎作品集, 教育部, page 106:
- 閣挖一尺深，發現一跤大跤塑膠橐仔，縛死死，真重真沉，現場逐个人攏恬靜落來。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- Koh ó͘ chi̍t chhioh chhim, hoat-hiān chi̍t kha tōa-kha sok-ka-lok-á, pa̍k sí-sí, chin tāng chin tîm, hiān-tiûⁿ ta̍k-ê lâng lóng tiām-chēng--lo̍h-lâi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
阁挖一尺深，发现一跤大跤塑胶橐仔，缚死死，真重真沉，现场逐个人拢恬静落来。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
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Japanese
Kanji
跤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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