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碾
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
碾 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸廿女 (MRSTV), four-corner 17632, composition ⿰石展)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24370
- Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 5
- Unihan data for U+78BE
Chinese
Glyph origin
Alternative form of 輾/辗 (niǎn), using 石 as semantic part instead of 車.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nja-s ~ *s-njan (“to punish; to oppress; to coerce”) (STEDT). Related to 蹍 (“to trample”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin2 / nin5 / nin6
- Eastern Min (BUC): diēng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): teng3 / neng3 / nieng3 / nyor3 / noe3 / nya3 / nia3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1gni
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
- Wade–Giles: nien3
- Yale: nyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin2 / nin5 / nin6
- Yale: jín / níhn / nihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin2 / nin5 / nin6
- Guangdong Romanization: jin2 / nin5 / nin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³⁵/, /niːn¹³/, /niːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: teng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: têng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: neng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ne̞ŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nieng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛŋ³³²/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nieng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nieŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nyor3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nyɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: noe3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nœ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nya3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nya³³²/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nia3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nia³³²/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
Note:
- teng3/neng3/nieng3 - literary;
- nyor3/noe3/nya3/nia3 - vernacular.
- lián - literary;
- lún - vernacular.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: nrjenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ndenʔ/, /*ndens/
Definitions
碾
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- “碾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “碾”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.
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Japanese
Kanji
碾
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
碾 • (nyeon>yeon) (hangeul 년>연, revised nyeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer nyŏn>yŏn, Yale nyen>yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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