搌

搌 U+640C, 搌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-640C ← 搋 [U+640B] CJK Unified Ideographs 損 → [U+640D]

Translingual

Han character

搌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手尸廿女 (QSTV), four-corner 5703₂, composition ⿰扌展)

1. to wipe tears
2. to bind

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12458
• Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 5
• Unihan data for U+640C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碾	*ndenʔ, *ndens
輾	*ndens, *tenʔ
展	*tenʔ, *tens
搌	*tenʔ, *tens, *tʰenʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		搌
alternative forms		展 Sichuan senses

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chan³
    • Yale: jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zan³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zin²
    • Yale: jín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjenX, trhjenX

Rime
Character	搌	搌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	知演切	丑善切
Baxter	trjenX	trhjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇnX/	/ʈʰˠiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛnX/	/ʈʰᵚiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiænX/	/ȶʰiænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈianX/	/ʈʰianX/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛnX/	/ȶʰjɛnX/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛnX/	/ȶʰĭɛnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛnX/	/ȶʰi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin2	cin2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/, /*tʰenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	搌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjenX ›
Old Chinese	/*trenʔ/
English	𢵈搌 ugly and long (?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搌	搌	搌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16784	16786	16787
Phonetic component	展	展	展
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	展	𩥇	搌
Old Chinese	/*tenʔ/	/*tens/	/*tʰenʔ/

Definitions

搌

1. to sop up; to dab; to wipe
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bind
3. (Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, transitive) to move (an object)
4. (Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, intransitive) to move (to change residence)

Synonyms

• (to move): (Standard Mandarin) 搬 (bān)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 搌 – see 攆 (“to expel; to oust; to drive out; to chase after; to run after; to catch up; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 攆).

Vietnamese

Han character

搌: Hán Nôm readings: nện, triển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation