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穢
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 秽
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Translingual
Han character
穢 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜一竹 (HDYMH), four-corner 21953, composition ⿰禾歲)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25331
- Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2634, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7A62
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʷads): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 歲 (OC *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): uói
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5hue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huì
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
- Wade–Giles: hui4
- Yale: hwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai3
- Yale: wai
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai3
- Guangdong Romanization: wei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ve
- Hakka Romanization System: ve
- Hagfa Pinyim: ve4
- Sinological IPA: /ve⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: mê4 - colloquial (“dirty”).
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uói
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- è/èr - vernacular;
- òe - literary.
- Middle Chinese: 'jwojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷat-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʷads/
Definitions
穢
- dirty; filthy; unclean
- immoral; obscene
- (dialectal Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) disgusting; revolting
- (Southern Min) to infect (a person)
- (obsolete) overgrown with weeds
Synonyms
Compounds
- 口出穢言 / 口出秽言
- 大穢 / 大秽
- 形穢 / 形秽
- 污穢 / 污秽 (wūhuì)
- 污言穢語 / 污言秽语
- 淫污穢臭 / 淫污秽臭
- 淫穢 / 淫秽 (yínhuì)
- 滓穢 / 滓秽
- 溷穢 / 溷秽
- 滌瑕蕩穢 / 涤瑕荡秽
- 滌穢蕩瑕 / 涤秽荡瑕
- 穢亂 / 秽乱 (huìluàn)
- 穢史 / 秽史
- 穢囊 / 秽囊
- 穢土 / 秽土 (huìtǔ)
- 穢德 / 秽德
- 穢惡 / 秽恶
- 穢氣 / 秽气
- 穢物 / 秽物 (huìwù)
- 穢罵 / 秽骂
- 穢草 / 秽草
- 穢行 / 秽行
- 穢言 / 秽言 (huìyán)
- 穢語 / 秽语 (huìyǔ)
- 穢語污言 / 秽语污言
- 穢跡 / 秽迹
- 自慚形穢 / 自惭形秽 (zìcánxínghuì)
- 自覺形穢 / 自觉形秽
- 芟穢 / 芟秽
- 蕩瑕滌穢 / 荡瑕涤秽
- 蕪穢 / 芜秽 (wúhuì)
- 附膻逐穢 / 附膻逐秽
- 除殘去穢 / 除残去秽
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Japanese
Kanji
穢
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Readings
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 穢 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 穢, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
穢 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
穢: Hán Nôm readings: uế
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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