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箱
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
箱 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月山 (HDBU), four-corner 88963, composition ⿱𥫗相)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 890, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26209
- Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7BB1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slaŋ): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) – a bamboo box.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xion1
- Northern Min (KCR): sió̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): suŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo1 / siunn1 / syorng1 / syoeng1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shian
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sian1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siang
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1
- Yale: syāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щён (xi͡on, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: soeng1
- Yale: sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
- Hakka Romanization System: xiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sioŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xion1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sió̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: suŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤uⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siunn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬĩũ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sio̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- sieo1/siunn1 - vernacular;
- syorng1/syoeng1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siũ³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /siũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siauⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siaunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviaw
- IPA (Penang): /siãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
- Tâi-lô: siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
- Tâi-lô: siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular;
- siong/siang - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siên1 / sion1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sieⁿ / sioⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩẽ³³/, /sĩõ³³/
- (Teochew)
- siên1 - Chaozhou;
- sion1 - Shantou.
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: sjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[s]aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*slaŋ/
Definitions
箱
- (large) box; chest; trunk
- box-shaped thing
- Classifier for boxes or chests.
- alternative form of 廂 / 厢 (xiāng, “side room”)
Synonyms
- (box):
See also
Compounds
- 乾燥箱 / 干燥箱
- 保溫箱 / 保温箱
- 信箱 (xìnxiāng)
- 保險箱 / 保险箱 (bǎoxiǎnxiāng)
- 傾箱倒篋 / 倾箱倒箧
- 冰箱 (bīngxiāng)
- 化妝箱 / 化妆箱
- 千倉萬箱 / 千仓万箱
- 印相箱
- 喝攛箱 / 喝撺箱
- 垃圾箱 (lājīxiāng)
- 墊箱錢 / 垫箱钱
- 壓箱底 / 压箱底
- 奉獻箱 / 奉献箱
- 封箱
- 封箱戲 / 封箱戏
- 巢箱
- 巾箱本
- 意見箱 / 意见箱 (yìjiànxiāng)
- 戲箱 / 戏箱 (xìxiāng)
- 手提箱 (shǒutíxiāng)
- 打棍出箱
- 拋箱 / 抛箱
- 攛箱 / 撺箱
- 暗箱 (ànxiāng)
- 書箱 / 书箱 (shūxiāng)
- 枕箱
- 枕頭箱 / 枕头箱
- 水族箱
- 水箱 (shuǐxiāng)
- 沉箱 (chénxiāng)
- 油箱 (yóuxiāng)
- 添箱
- 潘朵拉箱
- 火箱
- 烤箱 (kǎoxiāng)
- 烘箱 (hōngxiāng)
- 燒箱庫 / 烧箱库
- 百寶箱 / 百宝箱 (bǎibǎoxiāng)
- 百葉箱 / 百叶箱 (bǎiyèxiāng)
- 皮箱 (píxiāng)
- 票箱 (piàoxiāng)
- 萬箱 / 万箱
- 箱仔
- 箱子 (xiāngzi)
- 箱底
- 箱底功夫
- 箱底錢 / 箱底钱
- 箱房
- 箱根 (Xiānggēn)
- 箱涵
- 箱篋 / 箱箧
- 箱簾 / 箱帘
- 箱籠 / 箱笼 (xiānglǒng)
- 箱網養殖 / 箱网养殖
- 箱錢 / 箱钱
- 籠貫箱張 / 笼贯箱张
- 紙箱 / 纸箱 (zhǐxiāng)
- 翻箱倒櫃 / 翻箱倒柜 (fānxiāngdǎoguì)
- 翻箱倒篋 / 翻箱倒箧
- 翻箱倒籠 / 翻箱倒笼
- 藥箱 / 药箱 (yàoxiāng)
- 蜂箱 (fēngxiāng)
- 行李箱 (xínglǐxiāng)
- 衣箱 (yīxiāng)
- 裝箱 / 装箱 (zhuāngxiāng)
- 語音信箱 / 语音信箱 (yǔyīn xìnxiāng)
- 跳箱 (tiàoxiāng)
- 巡邏箱 / 巡逻箱
- 郵政信箱 / 邮政信箱 (yóuzhèng xìnxiāng)
- 郵箱 / 邮箱 (yóuxiāng)
- 集裝箱 / 集装箱 (jízhuāngxiāng)
- 電冰箱 / 电冰箱 (diànbīngxiāng)
- 電子信箱 / 电子信箱 (diànzǐ xìnxiāng)
- 電子郵箱 / 电子邮箱 (diànzǐ yóuxiāng)
- 電烤箱 / 电烤箱 (diànkǎoxiāng)
- 風箱 / 风箱 (fēngxiāng)
- 黑箱作業 / 黑箱作业 (hēixiāng zuòyè)
References
- “箱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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