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購
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 购
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Translingual
Han character
購 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿廿月 (BCTTB), four-corner 65857, composition ⿰貝冓)
Derived characters
- 𧃛
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36885
- Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3654, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8CFC
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːs): semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3 / gau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kieu
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5keu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gòu
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: kau3 / gau3
- Yale: kau / gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 / gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 / geo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kieu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kox
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò
- Tâi-lô: kiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio
- Tâi-lô: kio
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kio³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng
- Tâi-lô: káng
- Phofsit Daibuun: karng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: kio/káng - colloquial variants.
- Middle Chinese: kuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ(r)o-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Definitions
購
- to buy; to purchase
- (literary) to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal)
- (literary) to hire
Synonyms
Compounds
- 代購 / 代购 (dàigòu)
- 併購 / 并购 (bìnggòu)
- 價購 / 价购
- 函購 / 函购 (hángòu)
- 商購 / 商购
- 大搶購 / 大抢购
- 套購 / 套购 (tàogòu)
- 定購 / 定购 (dìnggòu)
- 徵購 / 征购 (zhēnggòu)
- 急購 / 急购
- 懸購 / 悬购
- 承購 / 承购 (chénggòu)
- 批購 / 批购
- 承購權 / 承购权
- 採購 / 采购 (cǎigòu)
- 採購員 / 采购员 (cǎigòuyuán)
- 採購團 / 采购团
- 搜購 / 搜购
- 搶購 / 抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
- 收購 / 收购 (shōugòu)
- 收購站 / 收购站
- 標購 / 标购
- 求購 / 求购
- 洽購 / 洽购 (qiàgòu)
- 派購 / 派购
- 添購 / 添购
- 統購 / 统购 (tǒnggòu)
- 網上購物 / 网上购物
- 網路購物 / 网路购物
- 網路郵購 / 网路邮购
- 線上訂購 / 线上订购
- 線上購物 / 线上购物
- 線上郵購 / 线上邮购
- 縣購 / 县购
- 聯購 / 联购
- 蒐購 / 蒐购
- 訂購 / 订购 (dìnggòu)
- 訪購 / 访购
- 認購 / 认购 (rèngòu)
- 請購單 / 请购单
- 講購 / 讲购
- 議購 / 议购 (yìgòu)
- 賒購 / 赊购 (shēgòu)
- 購備 / 购备
- 購募 / 购募
- 購取 / 购取
- 購問 / 购问
- 購屋 / 购屋
- 購得 / 购得 (gòudé)
- 購懸 / 购悬
- 購拿 / 购拿
- 購捕 / 购捕
- 購收 / 购收
- 購書 / 购书
- 購求 / 购求
- 購煽 / 购煽
- 購物 / 购物 (gòuwù)
- 購物中心 / 购物中心 (gòuwù zhōngxīn)
- 購物袋 / 购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
- 購用 / 购用
- 購票 / 购票 (gòupiào)
- 購私 / 购私
- 購線 / 购线
- 購置 / 购置 (gòuzhì)
- 購誘 / 购诱
- 購請 / 购请
- 購買 / 购买 (gòumǎi)
- 購買力 / 购买力 (gòumǎilì)
- 購賞 / 购赏
- 購贖 / 购赎
- 購輯 / 购辑
- 購辦 / 购办
- 購銷 / 购销 (gòuxiāo)
- 追購 / 追购
- 選購 / 选购 (xuǎngòu)
- 郵購 / 邮购 (yóugòu)
- 郵購商店 / 邮购商店
- 配購 / 配购
- 重購 / 重购
- 開購 / 开购
- 電子購物 / 电子购物
- 電子郵購 / 电子邮购
- 電視購物 / 电视购物
- 預購 / 预购 (yùgòu)
References
- “購”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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