輠

輠 U+8F20, 輠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F20 ← 輟 [U+8F1F] CJK Unified Ideographs 輡 → [U+8F21]

Translingual

Han character

輠 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十田木 (JJWD), four-corner 5609₄, composition ⿰車果)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38380
• Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3539, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8F20

Chinese

trad.		輠
simp.		𰺍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǒ (guo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
    • Wade–Giles: kuo³
    • Yale: gwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwo²
    • Yale: gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwaX, hwaX

Rime
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	2/4	3/4
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古火切	胡果切
Baxter	kwaX	hwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑX/	/ɦuɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑX/	/ɦuɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑX/	/ɣuɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaX/	/ɦwaX/
Li Rong	/kuɑX/	/ɣuɑX/
Wang Li	/kuɑX/	/ɣuɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑX/	/ɣuɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	huò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo2	wo6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/, /*ɡloːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	4770	4790
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	果	禍
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/	/*ɡloːlʔ/
Notes	見釋名	見釋名

Definitions

輠

1. grease pot hung under axle of cart

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wui⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
    • Wade–Giles: hui⁴
    • Yale: hwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
    • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wui⁶
    • Yale: wuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wui⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwojX, hwaeX

Rime
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	1/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	胡罪切	胡瓦切
Baxter	hwojX	hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuʌiX/	/ɦˠuaX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuoiX/	/ɦʷᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɒiX/	/ɣuaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəjX/	/ɦwaɨX/
Li Rong	/ɣuᴀiX/	/ɣuaX/
Wang Li	/ɣuɒiX/	/ɣwaX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ̆iX/	/ɣwaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wui6	waa6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ<r>orʔ/, /*[ɡ]ˤorʔ/, /*[ɡ]ˤurʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːlʔ/, /*kʰluːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輠	輠	輠
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huà	huàn	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ hwæX ›	‹ hwanX ›	‹ hwojX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁ<r>orʔ/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)	/*[ɡ]ˁorʔ/	/*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/
English	turn around (as a wheel)	turn around (as a wheel)	turn around (as a wheel)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輠	輠
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	4796	4798
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	微
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	踝	瘣
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːlʔ/	/*kʰluːls/
Notes	見禮記	見禮記

Definitions

輠

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) spinning; revolving (especially of wheels)

Japanese

Kanji

輠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)、わ (wa)、が (ga)、げ (ge)
• Kun: あぶらつぼ (aburatsubo)