輿

See also: 舆

輿 U+8F3F, 輿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3F ← 輾 [U+8F3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 轀 → [U+8F40]

Translingual

Han character

輿 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹難十金 (HXJC), four-corner 7780₁, composition ⿳⿴𦥑車一八)

Descendants

• 𤫌, 𢹏, 𣟰, 𥷔, 𬀣, 𨏮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38468
• Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3549, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8F3F

Chinese

trad.		輿
simp.		舆
2nd round simp.		⿰讠与
nonstandard simp.		𬛼
alternative forms		轝／𬛼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	*sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	*la, *laʔ, *las
輿	*la, *las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	*la, *laʔ, *las
譽	*la, *las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	*la, *las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *la, *las): phonetic 舁 (OC *la) + semantic 車 (“carriage”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): û / îr / î

  (Teochew, Peng'im): e⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: y²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
    • Tâi-lô: û
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /u²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îr
    • Tâi-lô: îr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
    • Tâi-lô: î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ii
    • IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: e⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̂
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: yo, yoH

Rime
Character	輿	輿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以諸切	羊洳切
Baxter	yo	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/	/jɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/	/jiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/	/iɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/	/jɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/iɔ/	/iɔH/
Wang Li	/jĭo/	/jĭoH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wo/	/i̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-q(r)a/

  (Zhengzhang): /*la/, /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ yo ›
Old Chinese	/*m-q(r)a/
English	vehicle, carriage; carry on shoulders
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輿	輿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15892	15905
Phonetic component	舁	舁
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	余	豫
Old Chinese	/*la/	/*las/

Definitions

輿

1. cart; carriage
2. (figurative) earth; land; territory
3. sedan chair; palanquin
4. to carry; to lift
5. public; popular; mass

   輿論／舆论  ―  yúlùn  ―  public opinion

   • 惠公入而背外內之賂。輿人誦之曰：「佞之見佞，果喪其田。詐之見詐，果喪其賂。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     惠公入而背外内之赂。舆人诵之曰：「佞之见佞，果丧其田。诈之见诈，果丧其赂。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE

     Huìgōng rù ér bèi wài nèi zhī lù. Yúrén sòng zhī yuē: “Nìng zhī jiàn nìng, guǒ sàng qí tián. Zhà zhī jiàn zhà, guǒ sàng qí lù.” [Pinyin]

     Duke Hui, having entered Jin (as the Duke), reneges on his promises to pay his foreign and domestic supporters. The people thus chant with these words: "The crafty are duped by craft; nowhere are their fiefs of graft. The liar falls to brazen lies; his due payments vaporize."

6. a surname

Compounds

• 乘輿 / 乘舆
• 乘輿播越 / 乘舆播越
• 乘輿播遷 / 乘舆播迁
• 地輿 / 地舆
• 坤輿 / 坤舆
• 堪輿 / 堪舆 (kānyú)
• 堪輿家 / 堪舆家
• 堪輿術 / 堪舆术
• 子輿 / 子舆
• 安輿 / 安舆
• 尻輿神馬 / 尻舆神马
• 廝輿 / 厮舆
• 扶輿 / 扶舆
• 接輿 / 接舆
• 接輿歌鳳 / 接舆歌凤
• 方輿 / 方舆 (fāngyú)
• 服輿 / 服舆
• 板輿 / 板舆
• 梓匠輪輿 / 梓匠轮舆
• 權輿 / 权舆 (quányú)
• 步輿 / 步舆
• 版輿 / 版舆
• 皇輿 / 皇舆
• 眠輿 / 眠舆
• 竹輿 / 竹舆
• 筍輿 / 笋舆
• 箯輿 / 箯舆 (biānyú)
• 籃輿 / 篮舆
• 肩輿 / 肩舆
• 腰輿 / 腰舆
• 襻輿 / 襻舆
• 車輿 / 车舆
• 輪輿 / 轮舆
• 輿人 / 舆人
• 輿圖 / 舆图 (yútú)
• 輿地 / 舆地
• 輿地廣記 / 舆地广记
• 輿地志 / 舆地志
• 輿尸
• 輿從 / 舆从
• 輿志 / 舆志
• 輿情 / 舆情 (yúqíng)
• 輿服 / 舆服
• 輿櫬 / 舆榇
• 輿臺 / 舆台
• 輿薪 / 舆薪
• 輿誦 / 舆诵
• 輿論 / 舆论 (yúlùn)
• 輿論政治 / 舆论政治
• 輿論界 / 舆论界 (yúlùnjiè)
• 輿謣 / 舆𰶀
• 輿車 / 舆车
• 輿馬 / 舆马
• 連輿 / 连舆
• 鑾輿 / 銮舆 (luányú)
• 面縛輿櫬 / 面缚舆榇
• 鸞輿 / 鸾舆 (luányú)