餂

餂 U+9902, 餂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9902 ← 餁 [U+9901] CJK Unified Ideographs 餃 → [U+9903]

Translingual

Han character

餂 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹十口 (OIHJR), four-corner 8176₄, composition ⿰飠舌)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44128
• Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9902

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
銛	*koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝	*koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂	*l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬	*l'eːm
湉	*l'eːm
甜	*l'iːm
狧	*l̥ʰaːb

Etymology 1

trad.		餂
simp.		𱃺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiám / tiâm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien³
    • Yale: tyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
    • Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tim⁵
    • Yale: tíhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: tim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám / tiâm
    • Tâi-lô: thiám / tiâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm, diaam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiam⁵³/, /tiam²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/, /tiam²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiam⁵³/, /tiam¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/, /tiam²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/, /tiam²³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餂
Reading #	1/1
No.	12405
Phonetic component	甜
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	忝
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Notes	見孟子

Definitions

餂

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gain; to obtain (by deception)

   士未可以言而言，是以言餂之也；可以言而不言，是以不言餂之也，是皆穿踰之類也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
   士未可以言而言，是以言𱃺之也；可以言而不言，是以不言𱃺之也，是皆穿逾之类也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

   From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

   Shì wèi kěyǐ yán ér yán, shì yǐ yán tián zhī yě; kěyǐ yán ér bù yán, shì yǐ bùyán tián zhī yě, shì jiē chuānyú zhī lèi yě. [Pinyin]

   When a scholar speaks what he ought not to speak, by guile of speech seeking to gain some end; and when he does not speak what he ought to speak, by guile of silence seeking to gain some end; both these cases are of a piece with breaking through a neighbour's wall.

2. alternative form of 舔 (tiǎn, “to lick”)

Compounds

• 叨餂 / 叨𱃺

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 餂 – see 甜 (“sweet; sugary; honeyed; pleasant; comfortable; happy; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 甜).

Japanese

Kanji

餂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten)、でん (den)
• Kun: うまい (umai)

Vietnamese

Han character

餂: Hán Nôm readings: thiểm, điềm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.