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忝
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 㤁
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Translingual
Han character
忝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 一大心 (MKP), four-corner 20333, composition ⿱天㣺(GHTKV) or ⿱夭㣺(J))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 377, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10348
- Dae Jaweon: page 704, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2279, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5FDD
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms): phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 心 (“heart”)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tim2 / tim5
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiēng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieng3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien3
- Yale: tyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tim2 / tim5
- Yale: tím / tíhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tim2 / tim5
- Guangdong Romanization: tim2 / tim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːm³⁵/, /tʰiːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tieng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tieng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: themX, themH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/, /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːmʔ/, /*l̥ʰiːms/
Definitions
忝
Compounds
- 忝列門牆 / 忝列门墙
- 忝在愛末 / 忝在爱末
- 忝眷
- 忝私
- 忝竊 / 忝窃
- 忝累
- 無忝所生 / 无忝所生
- 身名無忝 / 身名无忝
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiám
Definitions
忝
References
- “忝”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
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Japanese
Kanji
忝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
忝 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
忝: Hán Nôm readings: thỏm, thiểm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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