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駐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: 驻

駐	U+99D0, 駐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D0

← 駏
[U+99CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駑 →
[U+99D1]

Translingual

Han character

駐 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜土 (SFYG), four-corner 7031₄, composition ⿰馬主)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44660

Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 9

Unihan data for U+99D0

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tos): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ). Cf. 住 (zhù), with the 人 radical replacing 馬.

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, with *-s nominalization or stative suffix. 輟 (OC *tod) is a likely cognate via causative formation. (Jin, 2004)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù / chì / chū

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵tsy / ⁵tsyu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyu³
  - Yale: jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søy²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
  - Tâi-lô: tsù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
  - Tâi-lô: tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/

Note:

chù/chì - literary;
chù - vernacular (Zhangzhou).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsyu
  - MiniDict: tsyu^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sz̩ʷ⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjuH

More information Rime, Character ...

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Definitions

駐

(of troops, diplomats) to be stationed; to be posted
(literary, or in compounds) to halt; to stop

Synonyms

(to halt):

停 (tíng)
停留 (tíngliú)
勾留 (gōuliú)
盤桓 / 盘桓 (pánhuán)
蹲 (figurative)
逗 (dòu)
逗留 (dòuliú)
逋留 (būliú) (literary)
駐留 / 驻留 (zhùliú)

Compounds

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