鰒

See also: 鳆

鰒 U+9C12, 鰒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C12 ← 鰑 [U+9C11] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰓 → [U+9C13]

Translingual

Han character

鰒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人日水 (NFOAE), four-corner 2834₇, composition ⿰魚复)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46340
• Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4702, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9C12

Chinese

trad.		鰒
simp.		鳆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鰒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愎	*brɯɡ
鍑	*puɡs, *puɡ
覆	*pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ
復	*buɡs, *buɡ
椱	*buɡs, *buɡ
複	*buɡs, *puɡ
馥	*brɯɡ, *buɡ
腹	*puɡ
輹	*puɡ, *buɡ
蝮	*pʰuɡ
蕧	*pʰuɡ, *buɡ
复	*buɡ
鰒	*buɡ
澓	*buɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ / fuk⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: fuk¹ / fuk⁶
    • Yale: fūk / fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ / fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ / fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵/, /fʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjuwk

Rime
Character	鰒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房六切
Baxter	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*buɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3555
Phonetic component	复
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	伏
Old Chinese	/*buɡ/

Definitions

鰒

1. abalone (Haliotis gigantea)
2. shark

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鮑魚 (“abalone”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鰒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鮑, 鰒, 鮑魚, 鰒魚
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	鮑魚
	Singapore	鮑魚
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	鮑魚
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	鮑魚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鮑魚
	Hong Kong	鮑魚
	Taishan	鮑魚
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鮑魚
Gan	Nanchang	鮑魚
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鮑魚
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	鮑魚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鮑魚
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	鮑魚
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	鮑魚
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	鮑魚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鮑魚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鮑魚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鮑魚
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	鮑魚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鮑魚
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鮑魚
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鮑魚
Southern Min	Xiamen	石決明
	Zhao'an	鮑魚
	Dongshan	牛眉
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鮑魚
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鮑魚
	Kaohsiung	鮑魚
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鮑魚
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鮑魚
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鮑魚
	Tainan	鮑魚
	Tainan (Anping)	鮑魚
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鮑魚
	Penang (Hokkien)	鮑魚
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鮑魚
	Manila (Hokkien)	鮑魚
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	鮑魚
	Jieyang	鮑魚
	Haifeng	鮑魚
	Singapore (Hainanese)	鮑魚
Puxian Min	Putian	鮑魚
Wu	Shanghai	鮑魚
	Wenzhou	鮑魚

Compounds

• 鰒魚 / 鳆鱼 (fùyú)

Japanese

Kanji

鰒

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. (dated) abalone (awabi).
2. blowfish (fugu).

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふく (fuku)
• Kun: あわび (awabi)、ふぐ (fugu)

References

• “^▲鰒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

鰒 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

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