-öl - Wikiwand

Etymology

From -ö- +‎ -l.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [øl]

Suffix

-öl

(personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs ending in -s, -sz, -z, -dz (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
‎söröz (“to drink beer”) + ‎-öl → ‎sörözöl (“you drink beer, you are drinking beer”)
(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
‎jel (“a mark”) + ‎-öl → ‎jelöl (“to mark”)

Usage notes

Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes

More information Person, Back vowel ...

Person	Back vowel	Front vowel
unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-ok	-ek	-ök
-ik verbs (optional)	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-sz
after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-asz	-esz
after s, sz, z, dz	-ol	-el	-öl
ő maga ön	3rd person singular	–
-ik verbs	-ik
mi	1st person plural	-unk	-ünk
ti	2nd person plural	-tok	-tek	-tök
after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-otok	-etek	-ötök
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural	-nak	-nek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anak	-enek
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

(personal suffix) Variants:
-sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
‎vár (“to wait”) + ‎-sz → ‎vársz (“you wait, you are waiting”)

-asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
‎hall (“to hear”) + ‎-asz → ‎hallasz (“you hear, you are hearing”)

‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-asz → ‎tanítasz (“you teach, you are teaching”)

-esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
‎dönt (“to decide”) + ‎-esz → ‎döntesz (“you decide, you are deciding”)

‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-esz → ‎segítesz (“you help, you are helping”)

-ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol (“you read, you are reading”)

-el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
‎vesz (“to buy”) + ‎-el → ‎veszel (“you buy, you are buying”)

-öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
‎főz (“to cook”) + ‎-öl → ‎főzöl (“you cook, you are cooking”)
(verb-forming suffix) Variants:
-l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. ű → ü.

-ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

-al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant

-el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant

-öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

-ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant