-ei

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ei"

Chuukese

Suffix

-ei

1. (added to possessive nouns) my
2. (added to verbs as an indirect object) me
3. added to nouns to form verbs

Related terms

Chuukese possessive determiners

		small objects, concepts	large objects, living things	suffix
singular	first person	ai	nei	-ei
	second person	omw, om	noum	-om
	third person	an	noun	-an
plural	first person	äm (exclusive) ach (inclusive)	nöu̇m (exclusive) nöüch (inclusive)	-em (exclusive) -ach (inclusive)
	second person	ämi, ami	noumi	-emi
	third person	ar	nour	-er

See also

• ai
• nei
• ngang

German

Alternative forms

• -ey (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle High German -īe, borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia. Doublet of -ie.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aɪ̯]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

• Takes the stress of the resulting word.

Suffix

-ei f (plural -eien)

1. Forming names of sites or buildings where a characteristic activity is conducted.

   ‎Bäcker (“baker”) + ‎-ei → ‎Bäckerei (“bakery”)

2. Forming names of regions or countries.

   ‎Mongole + ‎-ei → ‎Mongolei (“Mongolia”)

3. Used to create abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality: -y
4. alternative form of -erei

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ei

Abtei

Altertümelei

Altflickerei

Arznei

Ausbeuterei

Auskunftei

Bäckerei

Ballei

Barbarei

Bauernfängerei

Beckmesserei

Betrügerei

Bettelei

Beutelschneiderei

Bildhauerei

Brauerei

Buchbinderei

Bücherei

Datei

Deutschtümelei

Eigenbrötlerei

Einsiedelei

Empfindelei

Eselei

Eulenspiegelei

Falknerei

Faselei

Fleischerei

Frächterei

Fragerei

Freimaurerei

Frotzelei

Gärtnerei

Gaukelei

Gaunerei

Geheimniskrämerei

Geldschneiderei

Geldwäscherei

Gerberei

Glasbläserei

Häkelei

Hänselei

Hehlerei

Hellseherei

Heuchelei

Hochstapelei

Innereien

Kabbelei

Kaffeesatzleserei

Kartei

Ketzerei

Kiberei

Kieberei

Klerisei

Knauserei

Kommenturei

Komturei

Konditorei

Kriegstreiberei

Kungelei

Landstreicherei

Leckerei

Liebelei

Liebhaberei

Lombardei

Malerei

Mauschelei

Meierei

Menschelei

Metzgerei

Mongolei

Nörgelei

Panikmacherei

Pfarrei

Plauderei

Propstei

Prügelei

Putzerei

Quacksalberei

Quengelei

Rangelei

Reederei

Rosinenpickerei

Scharfmacherei

Schauspielerei

Schlägerei

Schmeichelei

Schriftstellerei

Schummelei

Schurigelei

Schwafelei

Schwärmerei

Schwindelei

Seeräuberei

Slowakei

Spaßmacherei

Speichelleckerei

Spiegelei

Spöttelei

Staffelei

Stümperei

Tändelei

Teufelei

Tierquälerei

Tischlerei

Titelei

Tölpelei

Tschechei

Türkei

Tyrannei

Vereinsmeierei

Vogtei

Walachei

Wortklauberei

Wucherei

Wüstenei

Zauberei

Ziegelei

• Lombardei, Slowakei, Tschechei, Türkei

See also

• -erei
• -ie

Gothic

Romanization

-ei

1. romanization of -𐌴𐌹

Hungarian

Etymology

-e (possessive suffix) +‎ -i (possessive plural)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛji]

Suffix

-ei

2. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
   1. (with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)

      terv (“plan”) → a tervei (“his/her/its plans”), az ő tervei (“his/her plans”)

      szék (“chair”) → a székei (“his/her/its chairs”), az ő székei (“his/her chairs”)

   2. (with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)

      terv (“plan”) → a tervei (“your [formal] plans”), az ön tervei, a maga tervei (“your [formal] plans”)

   3. construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)

      az ember(nek a) tervei ― the person’s plans

      a gyerek(nek a) székei ― the child’s chairs

      az emberek(nek a) tervei ― the people’s plans

      a gyerekek(nek a) székei ― the children’s chairs

      az önök tervei, a maguk tervei ― your (plural, formal) plans

      azok(nak a) tervei ― the plans of those

      ki(k)nek a székei? ― whose chairs?

Usage notes

• (possessive suffix) Variants:

  -i is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-; final -e changes to -é-. The latter feature distinguishes it from the -i (adjective-forming suffix), which does not lengthen the preceding -a/-e.

  -ai is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ei is added to some front-vowel words ending in a consonant

  -jai is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i

  -jei is added to some front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i

  • If the possessed noun is in the plural and the possessor is expressed in English with a possessive pronoun only (rather than a noun), e.g. “their toys” (as opposed to “the children’s toys”), the -ik/-aik/-eik/-jaik/-jeik suffixes are required in Hungarian.

See also

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin hĕbui / (h)ĕ(bu)i, which stems from classical Latin habuī, first-person singular perfect of habeō. See -erei.

Suffix

-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

1. used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of regular -ere verbs

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [e.iː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [e.i]

Suffix

-eī

1. inflection of -eus:
   1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
   2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -āvī.

Suffix

-ei (1st conj.)

1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar

   ‎amar (“to love”) + ‎-ei → ‎amei (“[I] loved”)

   ‎cantar (“to sing”) + ‎-ei → ‎cantei (“[I] sang”)

Descendants

• Galician: -ei
• Portuguese: -ei

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• -ey (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈej/ [ˈeɪ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɐj/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɐj/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈej/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈej/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈe/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from Vulgar Latin *-āī, syncope of Latin -āvī. Cognate with Galician -ei, Spanish -é, and Italian and French -ai.

Suffix

-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of -ar

   ‎amar (“to love”) + ‎-ei → ‎amei (“[I] loved”)

   ‎cantar (“to sing”) + ‎-ei → ‎cantei (“[I] sang”)

See also

• -i

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ei, from ei (“I have”).

Suffix

-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

1. a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ar, appended to the infinitive

   ‎rezar (“to pray”) + ‎-ei → ‎rezarei (“I will pray”)

2. a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -er, appended to the infinitive

   ‎bater (“to beat”) + ‎-ei → ‎baterei (“I will beat”)

3. a suffix indicating the first-person singular future indicative of -ir, appended to the infinitive

   ‎rugir (“to roar”) + ‎-ei → ‎rugirei (“I will roar”)

Etymology 3

From Old Galician-Portuguese -ede, from Latin -ite.

Suffix

-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural imperative of -er

   ‎comer (“to eat”) + ‎-ei → ‎comei (“eat (you all)”)

Related terms

• -ais (negative)

Romanian

Alternative forms

• -lei — for feminine nouns ending a stressed vowel or diphthong

Etymology

From Latin illaei.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ej/

Suffix

-ei f

1. (definite article) the (feminine singular, genitive and dative)

Usage notes

This form of the definite article is used for feminine nouns in the genitive and dative cases which end in -ă or in an unstressed vowel:

• mamei, from mamă, fem.

The suffix is also used with feminine singular adjectives in the genitive and dative cases to make the articulated definite form, often for emphasis, and it is used before the noun it modifies:

• nisipul frumoasei plaje, from nisipul plajei frumoase (both meaning "the beautiful beach's sand")

Related terms

• -l (masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative)
• -a (feminine singular nominative and accusative)
• -i (masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative)
• -le (feminine plural nominative and accusative)
• -lui (masculine/neuter singular genitive and dative)
• -lor (plural genitive and dative)

See also

• ei