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caber

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: cąber and Cąber

English

Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic cabar (spar, pole).

Pronunciation

Noun

caber (plural cabers)

  1. A long, thick log held upright at one end and tossed in the Highland games.

Derived terms

  • caber toss

Translations

Anagrams

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Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

caber (first-person singular present cabo, first-person singular preterite cabí, past participle cabut)

  1. alternative form of cabre

Conjugation

Further reading

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galcian and Old Galician-Portuguese caber, from Latin capere (to take in, contain), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (to seize, grab).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaˈbeɾ/ [kɑˈβ̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Hyphenation: ca‧ber

Verb

caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite couben, past participle cabido)
caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite coubem or coube, past participle cabido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to fit (in something)
  2. to hold or contain; to be capable of containing

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

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Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan caber, from Latin capere (to take in, contain), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (to seize, grab).

Pronunciation

Verb

caber

  1. to fit (in)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese caber, from Latin capere (to take in, contain), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (to seize, grab). Compare Galician caber, Spanish caber, Italian capire (to understand) and Romanian încăpea.

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈbeɾ/ [kɐˈβeɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈbe.ɾi/ [kɐˈβe.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ca‧ber

Verb

caber (first-person singular present caibo, first-person singular preterite coube, past participle cabido)

  1. (intransitive) to fit (no matter if space or volume is left) [with em ‘in something’]
    Este tamanho não cabe em mim.
    This size doesn't fit me.
  2. (intransitive) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, opening etc. no matter if space is left) [with em]
  3. (intransitive) to hold; to be capable of containing [with em]
    Nesse auditório cabem duas mil pessoas.
    That auditorium holds two thousand people.
  4. (intransitive) to be responsible for; to be up to somebody [with a]
    Cabe a você fazer uma escolha.
    It's up to you to make a choice.
  5. (intransitive) to be allotted, to be distributed [with a ‘to’]
    A cada um coube uma pequena parte.
    A small part was distributed to each person.

Conjugation

Quotations

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

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Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish caber, from Latin capere (take, hold, contain), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (to seize, grab). Compare English have, capture, catch and chase. See also Spanish cazar, cachar.

The 1st person singular of the present reflects an original */ˈkai̯po/, through metathesis from Latin capiō (compare Portuguese caibo). Similarly the preterite continues */ˈkau̯pi/, metathesis of a Vulgar Latin perfect stem *capuī (compare Portuguese coube).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaˈbeɾ/ [kaˈβ̞eɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: ca‧ber

Verb

caber (first-person singular present quepo, first-person singular preterite cupe, past participle cabido)

  1. (transitive) to fit, enter (to be able to be contained (by something; regardless of whether space or volume remains))
    Synonym: entrar
    Quise tomar prestados los pantalones de mi hermana pequeña, pero no me cabían.
    I wanted to borrow my little sister's trousers, but they didn't fit me.
  2. (transitive) to traverse, pass through or across (a way, path, door, hole, opening, mouth, orifice, etc.)
    Synonym: pasar
  3. (transitive) to be held or contained (to be held inside (something) or passed through (regardless of whether space or volume remains))
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to have, hold, should be (in certain phrases)
    No os quepa duda...Do not have any doubt about...
    Cabe señalar que...It should be noted that...
    No cabe comparación entre las dos cosas.
    The two things aren't comparable.
  5. (transitive, figuratively) to be acceptable, accepted, permitted, permissible, allowable, etc.
    Synonym: tener cabida
  6. (archaic) to take
  7. (archaic) to understand
  8. to be possible
    Cabe eso.There is room for it.

Usage notes

  • When something or somebody fits into something, in a strict sense, usually an adverb such as justo, justamente, or apenas is added.
  • This verb always implies an active sense; i.e., the subject always does the action of this verb, although some translations to English may have a passive form.

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

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